极低频电场和磁场暴露:最新发现综述

IF 3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1109/JERM.2023.3268555
Marta Bonato;Emma Chiaramello;Marta Parazzini;Peter Gajšek;Paolo Ravazzani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

极低频电(ELF-EF)和磁场(ELF-MF)暴露是由不同类型的源引起的,从与电流的生产、传输和分配有关的源,到家用电器或电力运输等常用技术。确定公众的暴露水平是健康风险管理过程中的一个基本步骤,但由于不同研究中使用的方法不同,这可能具有挑战性。本研究的目的是概述过去几年(从2015年到现在)关于ELF-EF和MF在日常环境中暴露的研究工作,考虑到不同的来源和用于评估暴露的不同方法。所有ELF-EMF暴露水平均低于ICNIRP关于一般公众暴露的指南。较高的MF水平是在非常靠近内置电力变压器的公寓中测量到的。家用电器设备在其附近显示出高水平的MF暴露,但这种暴露的持续时间极其有限。
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Extremely Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields Exposure: Survey of Recent Findings
Extremely Low Frequency Electric (ELF-EF) and Magnetic Field (ELF-MF) exposure is caused by different types of sources, from those related to the production, transmission, and distribution of electric currents, to technologies of common use, such as domestic appliances or electric transportation. Establishing the levels of exposure for general public is a fundamental step in the health risk management process but could be challenging due to differences in the approaches used in different studies. The goal of this study is to present an overview of the last years research efforts (from 2015 to nowadays) about ELF-EF and MF exposure in everyday environments, considering different sources and different approaches used to assess the exposure. All ELF-EMF exposure levels were found to be below the ICNIRP guidelines for general public exposure. The higher MF levels were measured in apartments very close to built-in power transformers. Household electrical devices showed high levels of MF exposure in their proximity, but the duration of such exposure is extremely limited.
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CiteScore
5.80
自引率
9.40%
发文量
58
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Front Cover Table of Contents IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF, and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology About this Journal IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology Publication Information Models of Melanoma Growth for Assessment of Microwave-Based Diagnostic Tools
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