极低频电场和磁场暴露:最新发现综述

IF 3 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1109/JERM.2023.3268555
Marta Bonato;Emma Chiaramello;Marta Parazzini;Peter Gajšek;Paolo Ravazzani
{"title":"极低频电场和磁场暴露:最新发现综述","authors":"Marta Bonato;Emma Chiaramello;Marta Parazzini;Peter Gajšek;Paolo Ravazzani","doi":"10.1109/JERM.2023.3268555","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Extremely Low Frequency Electric (ELF-EF) and Magnetic Field (ELF-MF) exposure is caused by different types of sources, from those related to the production, transmission, and distribution of electric currents, to technologies of common use, such as domestic appliances or electric transportation. Establishing the levels of exposure for general public is a fundamental step in the health risk management process but could be challenging due to differences in the approaches used in different studies. The goal of this study is to present an overview of the last years research efforts (from 2015 to nowadays) about ELF-EF and MF exposure in everyday environments, considering different sources and different approaches used to assess the exposure. All ELF-EMF exposure levels were found to be below the ICNIRP guidelines for general public exposure. The higher MF levels were measured in apartments very close to built-in power transformers. Household electrical devices showed high levels of MF exposure in their proximity, but the duration of such exposure is extremely limited.","PeriodicalId":29955,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology","volume":"7 3","pages":"216-228"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7397573/10226431/10113779.pdf","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Extremely Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields Exposure: Survey of Recent Findings\",\"authors\":\"Marta Bonato;Emma Chiaramello;Marta Parazzini;Peter Gajšek;Paolo Ravazzani\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/JERM.2023.3268555\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Extremely Low Frequency Electric (ELF-EF) and Magnetic Field (ELF-MF) exposure is caused by different types of sources, from those related to the production, transmission, and distribution of electric currents, to technologies of common use, such as domestic appliances or electric transportation. Establishing the levels of exposure for general public is a fundamental step in the health risk management process but could be challenging due to differences in the approaches used in different studies. The goal of this study is to present an overview of the last years research efforts (from 2015 to nowadays) about ELF-EF and MF exposure in everyday environments, considering different sources and different approaches used to assess the exposure. All ELF-EMF exposure levels were found to be below the ICNIRP guidelines for general public exposure. The higher MF levels were measured in apartments very close to built-in power transformers. Household electrical devices showed high levels of MF exposure in their proximity, but the duration of such exposure is extremely limited.\",\"PeriodicalId\":29955,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology\",\"volume\":\"7 3\",\"pages\":\"216-228\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7397573/10226431/10113779.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10113779/\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10113779/","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

极低频电(ELF-EF)和磁场(ELF-MF)暴露是由不同类型的源引起的,从与电流的生产、传输和分配有关的源,到家用电器或电力运输等常用技术。确定公众的暴露水平是健康风险管理过程中的一个基本步骤,但由于不同研究中使用的方法不同,这可能具有挑战性。本研究的目的是概述过去几年(从2015年到现在)关于ELF-EF和MF在日常环境中暴露的研究工作,考虑到不同的来源和用于评估暴露的不同方法。所有ELF-EMF暴露水平均低于ICNIRP关于一般公众暴露的指南。较高的MF水平是在非常靠近内置电力变压器的公寓中测量到的。家用电器设备在其附近显示出高水平的MF暴露,但这种暴露的持续时间极其有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Extremely Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields Exposure: Survey of Recent Findings
Extremely Low Frequency Electric (ELF-EF) and Magnetic Field (ELF-MF) exposure is caused by different types of sources, from those related to the production, transmission, and distribution of electric currents, to technologies of common use, such as domestic appliances or electric transportation. Establishing the levels of exposure for general public is a fundamental step in the health risk management process but could be challenging due to differences in the approaches used in different studies. The goal of this study is to present an overview of the last years research efforts (from 2015 to nowadays) about ELF-EF and MF exposure in everyday environments, considering different sources and different approaches used to assess the exposure. All ELF-EMF exposure levels were found to be below the ICNIRP guidelines for general public exposure. The higher MF levels were measured in apartments very close to built-in power transformers. Household electrical devices showed high levels of MF exposure in their proximity, but the duration of such exposure is extremely limited.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
9.40%
发文量
58
期刊最新文献
Front Cover Table of Contents IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF, and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology About this Journal IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology Publication Information Models of Melanoma Growth for Assessment of Microwave-Based Diagnostic Tools
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1