持久的对话者

IF 1 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Argumentation Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI:10.1007/s10503-022-09578-2
Job de Grefte
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引用次数: 2

摘要

持久对话者(PI)是指在议论文中,不停地质疑对手的前提的人。PI的认识相关性在整个哲学史上一直存在争议。皮尔逊学派著名地宣称,我们无法辩证地证明我们对PI的主张意味着怀疑。Adam Leite不同意(2005)。Michael Resorla认为,这场辩论是基于一个错误的前提(2009)。在本文中,我认为这些观点都未能准确地解释PI的认识相关性。然后,我简要介绍了一个旨在根据安全的模态概念在这方面做得更好的说明。根据所提出的理由,PI并不违反认识或辩证规范。相反,她的行为往往在认知上是反常的,因为它浪费了认知资源。也许令人惊讶的是,这个缺陷并不是PI独有的。
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The Persistent Interlocutor

A Persistent Interlocutor (PI) is someone who, in argumentative contexts, does not cease to question her opponent’s premises. The epistemic relevance of the PI has been debated throughout the history of philosophy. Pyrrhonians famously claim that our inability to dialectically vindicate our claims against a PI implies scepticism. Adam Leite disagrees (2005). Michael Resorla argues that the debate is based on a false premise (2009). In this paper, I argue that these views all fail to accurately account for the epistemic relevance of the PI. I then briefly present an account that aims to do better in this regard, based on the modal notion of safety. On the account proposed, the PI does not violate epistemic or dialectical norms. Rather, her behaviour tends to be epistemically perverse in the sense that it wastes cognitive resources. Perhaps surprisingly, this defect turns out not to be unique to the PI.

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来源期刊
Argumentation
Argumentation Multiple-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Argumentation is an international and interdisciplinary journal. Its aim is to gather academic contributions from a wide range of scholarly backgrounds and approaches to reasoning, natural inference and persuasion: communication, rhetoric (classical and modern), linguistics, discourse analysis, pragmatics, psychology, philosophy, logic (formal and informal), critical thinking, history and law. Its scope includes a diversity of interests, varying from philosophical, theoretical and analytical to empirical and practical topics. Argumentation publishes papers, book reviews, a yearly bibliography, and announcements of conferences and seminars.To be considered for publication in the journal, a paper must satisfy all of these criteria:1.     Report research that is within the journals’ scope: concentrating on argumentation 2.     Pose a clear and relevant research question 3.     Make a contribution to the literature that connects with the state of the art in the field of argumentation theory 4.     Be sound in methodology and analysis 5.     Provide appropriate evidence and argumentation for the conclusions 6.     Be presented in a clear and intelligible fashion in standard English
期刊最新文献
Argumentation in Complex Communication: Managing Disagreement in a Polylogue Cambridge University Press, 263 pp The Making of Argumentation Theory: A Pragma-dialectical View Negotiation as Practical Argumentation A Particularist Approach to Arguments by Analogy The Dialectical Principle of Charity: A Procedure for a Critical Discussion
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