一种新的平流层飞艇上升过程动力学和热力学耦合模型

Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Aerospace Systems Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI:10.1007/s42401-023-00227-4
Xianghao Liu, Xiaoliang Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在飞船释放前预测其上升过程中的轨迹对于避免可能发生的事故具有重要意义。为了实现这一点,开发了一个新的热力学和动力学耦合模型。采用6个自由度的刚体模型。该模型还包括随时间变化的气动力和质量分布参数。热力学模型考虑了飞艇、氦气、内部空气和大气之间的辐射和对流传热过程。仿真结果表明,与三自由度模型相比,使用六自由度刚体模型可以获得更准确的结果。阳光的存在也会影响飞艇的运动,这会导致浮力气体的温度升高,飞艇移动得更快。还研究了影响氦热行为的一些因素。结果表明,初始氦气体积越大,氦气过冷现象越严重。薄膜的太阳辐射吸收率越大,过冷温度就越低,但这会导致氦在漂浮阶段更热。安全气囊的过压对飞艇的运动没有显著影响。
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A new coupling model of dynamics and thermodynamics to predict trajectory of stratospheric airship during ascent

Predicting the trajectory of the airship during its ascent before it is released has significance in avoiding possible accidents. To achieve this, a new coupled thermodynamics and dynamics model is developed. A rigid body model with 6 degrees of freedom is adopted. Time-varying aerodynamic forces and mass distribution parameters are also included in this model. The thermodynamic model considers the heat transfer process of radiation and convection among the film of airship, helium, internal air, and atmosphere. The simulation results show that more accurate results can be obtained using the rigid body model with six degrees of freedom compared with the three degrees of freedom model. The existence of the sunlight will also affect the movement of the airship, which will cause the temperature of the buoyant gas to increase and the airship to move faster. Some factors which will affect thermal behavior of helium are also investigated. Results show that the larger the initial helium volume is, the more serious the supercooling phenomenon of helium will happen. The greater the solar radiation absorptivity of the film is, the lower the supercooling temperature will be, but it will cause helium more hotter during floating stage. The overpressure of the airbag has no significant effect on the motion of the airship.

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来源期刊
Aerospace Systems
Aerospace Systems Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: Aerospace Systems provides an international, peer-reviewed forum which focuses on system-level research and development regarding aeronautics and astronautics. The journal emphasizes the unique role and increasing importance of informatics on aerospace. It fills a gap in current publishing coverage from outer space vehicles to atmospheric vehicles by highlighting interdisciplinary science, technology and engineering. Potential topics include, but are not limited to: Trans-space vehicle systems design and integration Air vehicle systems Space vehicle systems Near-space vehicle systems Aerospace robotics and unmanned system Communication, navigation and surveillance Aerodynamics and aircraft design Dynamics and control Aerospace propulsion Avionics system Opto-electronic system Air traffic management Earth observation Deep space exploration Bionic micro-aircraft/spacecraft Intelligent sensing and Information fusion
期刊最新文献
Efficient machine learning based techniques for fault detection and identification in spacecraft reaction wheel Research on altitude adjustment performance of stratospheric airship based on thermodynamic-dynamic-pressure coupled Contemporary architecture of the satellite Global Ship Tracking (GST) systems, networks and equipment Research on real-time trajectory optimization methods for stratospheric airships based on deep learning Liquid propellant sloshing characteristics and suppression in new-generation space vehicle
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