人为噪声对斑胸草雀认知、喙色和生长的影响

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES acta ethologica Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI:10.1007/s10211-022-00406-0
Charlie Daria, Morgan C. Slevin, Rindy C. Anderson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人们越来越关注人为噪音对城市环境中野生动物的各种有害影响。在人类中,有人认为童年时期的人为噪音暴露会对成年后的认知过程产生长期影响。在这里,我们通过测试成年斑胸草雀(Taeniopygia guttata)在有或没有城市噪音回放的情况下的几个认知任务,来测试城市噪音是否会影响鸟类的认知表现。我们还测试了城市噪音是否会影响成年斑胸草雀的生长和认知发展,方法是在它们出生后的前90天里,将它们暴露在城市噪音、粉红噪音或没有噪音的环境中,测试它们的认知任务。我们发现,在一项新的运动技能测试中,暴露在城市噪音中会略微降低认知表现,但在颜色联想学习或空间记忆任务测试中不会降低表现。我们发现,在发育期间暴露在城市噪音中,对成年后在颜色联想任务上的认知表现有轻微影响。虽然在发育过程中暴露在城市噪音中不会影响成年鸟的体型,但与未处理的鸟相比,处理过的雄性和雌性鸟的喙颜色较浅,喙颜色较红。我们的研究结果表明,城市噪音暴露可能会影响形态特征,如喙色,从而影响社会互动和配偶选择。未来的研究应该检查噪音暴露如何影响其他认知行为,如社会行为,以及社会行为如何反过来加剧或减轻噪音的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Effects of anthropogenic noise on cognition, bill color, and growth in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)

There is growing concern that anthropogenic noise has various deleterious effects on wildlife in urban environments. In humans, it has been suggested that anthropogenic noise exposure during childhood can have long-term effects on cognitive processes in adulthood. Here we tested if urban noise impacts avian cognitive performance by testing adult zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) on several cognition tasks in the presence or absence of urban noise playback. We also tested if urban noise impacts growth and cognitive development by testing adult zebra finches on cognition tasks after exposing them to urban noise, pink noise, or no noise during their first 90 days of life. We found that urban noise exposure marginally reduced cognitive performance during tests of a novel motor skill but did not reduce performance during tests of color association learning or spatial memory tasks. We found that urban noise exposure during development marginally affected cognitive performance in adulthood on a color association task. While urban noise exposure during development did not affect adult body size, treated males and females developed less bright bill coloration and redder bills, respectively, than untreated birds. Our results suggest that urban noise exposure may affect morphological traits, such as bill color, that influence social interactions and mate choice. Future studies should examine how noise exposure affects other cognitive behaviors, such as social behavior, and how social behavior in turn might exacerbate or mitigate negative effects of noise.

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来源期刊
acta ethologica
acta ethologica 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: acta ethologica publishes empirical and theoretical research papers, short communications, commentaries, reviews and book reviews as well as methods papers in the field of ethology and related disciplines, with a strong concentration on the behavior biology of humans and other animals. The journal places special emphasis on studies integrating proximate (mechanisms, development) and ultimate (function, evolution) levels in the analysis of behavior. Aspects of particular interest include: adaptive plasticity of behavior, inter-individual and geographic variations in behavior, mechanisms underlying behavior, evolutionary processes and functions of behavior, and many other topics. acta ethologica is an official journal of ISPA, CRL and the Portuguese Ethological Society (SPE)
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