不同催化剂合成及转化乙醇烯烃的研究进展

IF 2.1 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Catalysis Surveys from Asia Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI:10.1007/s10563-021-09348-2
Nabila Tabassum, Syed Saif Ali
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在过去的几年里,化石燃料的消耗显著增加。今天,煤炭、天然气和石油的消费量在全球范围内不断上升。与化石燃料相比,生物燃料可能是有利的,因为它们对环境的友好行为。乙醇是汽油的“绿色”替代品,因为它可以与汽油混合或用于生产较轻的烯烃(乙烯和丙烯)。乙醇可以通过发酵或催化途径从各种来源如糖/淀粉材料、二氧化碳、一氧化碳和二甲基醚生产。由于大量作物的需求,催化途径已成为比发酵途径更好的途径,而这通常并不适合每个国家。综述了乙醇合成及催化转化为乙烯、丙烯等轻质烯烃的研究进展。详细讨论了氧化锆、氧化铝和沸石等催化剂在乙醇转化成烯烃中的作用。图形抽象
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A Review on Synthesis and Transformation of Ethanol into Olefins Using Various Catalysts

Over the past couple of years, fossil fuel consumption has been increased significantly. Today the consumption of coal, natural gas, and oil is rising continuously worldwide. In contrast to fossil fuels, biofuels can be advantageous because of their eco-friendly behavior with the environment. Ethanol is the “green” substitute for gasoline, as it can be blended with gasoline or can be used for the production of lighter olefins (ethylene and propylene). Ethanol can be produced either by fermentation or by catalytic route from various sources such as sugar/starchy material, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and dimethylether. The catalytic route has emerged as the better route compared to fermentation due to the requirement of a large number of crops which is generally not suitable for every country. The study of ethanol synthesis and the catalytic transformation of ethanol to lighter olefins such as ethylene and propylene is presented in this review. The effect of catalysts such as zirconia, alumina, and zeolites in the ethanol transformation to olefins has been discussed in detail.

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来源期刊
Catalysis Surveys from Asia
Catalysis Surveys from Asia 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Early dissemination of important findings from Asia which may lead to new concepts in catalyst design is the main aim of this journal. Rapid, invited, short reviews and perspectives from academia and industry will constitute the major part of Catalysis Surveys from Asia . Surveys of recent progress and activities in catalytic science and technology and related areas in Asia will be covered regularly as well. We would appreciate critical comments from colleagues throughout the world about articles in Catalysis Surveys from Asia . If requested and thought appropriate, the comments will be included in the journal. We will be very happy if this journal stimulates global communication between scientists and engineers in the world of catalysis.
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