Pub Date : 2024-07-13DOI: 10.1007/s10563-024-09430-5
Ravi Tomar, Prapti kundra, Juhi Sharma, Sangeeta
Ionic liquids (ILs) have overcome solutions to problems associated with increased production with sustainable green approaches over the last three decades. Ionic liquids have appeared as a significant alternative to traditional organic solvents in metal-catalyzed reactions in organic synthesis. This substitution has proven to be instrumental in promoting sustainable development goals by facilitating an eco-friendlier approach to chemical synthesis. Carbon- carbon (C–C) cross-coupling reactions have a decisive role in organic and inorganic chemistry, acting as a flexible tool for the synthesis of complex molecules and materials. These reactions find their applications in various fields, including natural products, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. Among the most frequently used methods for C–C bond formation are the Heck and Suzuki reactions. In this review, we have examined and discussed the recent advancements in the use of ILs as solvents and catalysts in Heck and Suzuki reactions. We have explored various factors such as conversion, yield, catalyst recovery, and time reaction in the context of these reactions over the past few decades. The advantages and accomplishments of using ionic liquids have been evaluated with respect to their potential for enhancing the efficiency of industrial processes.
{"title":"Role of Ionic Liquids as Solvent & Catalyst for Heck and Suzuki Reactions: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Ravi Tomar, Prapti kundra, Juhi Sharma, Sangeeta","doi":"10.1007/s10563-024-09430-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-024-09430-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ionic liquids (ILs) have overcome solutions to problems associated with increased production with sustainable green approaches over the last three decades. Ionic liquids have appeared as a significant alternative to traditional organic solvents in metal-catalyzed reactions in organic synthesis. This substitution has proven to be instrumental in promoting sustainable development goals by facilitating an eco-friendlier approach to chemical synthesis. Carbon- carbon (C–C) cross-coupling reactions have a decisive role in organic and inorganic chemistry, acting as a flexible tool for the synthesis of complex molecules and materials. These reactions find their applications in various fields, including natural products, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. Among the most frequently used methods for C–C bond formation are the Heck and Suzuki reactions. In this review, we have examined and discussed the recent advancements in the use of ILs as solvents and catalysts in Heck and Suzuki reactions. We have explored various factors such as conversion, yield, catalyst recovery, and time reaction in the context of these reactions over the past few decades. The advantages and accomplishments of using ionic liquids have been evaluated with respect to their potential for enhancing the efficiency of industrial processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":509,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141612657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1007/s10563-024-09428-z
Amol N. Joshi, Prakash D. Vaidya
Cheese whey effluent (CWE) is a byproduct from cheese making industry having a high (50,000–100,000 mg/L) chemical oxygen demand (COD) which makes it mandatory to treat this effluent. Unlike the traditional methods known for CWE treatment – fermentation, enzymatic hydrolysis, ultrafiltration, etc., aqueous-phase reforming (APR) is a technology which helps to treat the wastewater by valorising it producing high heating value gases such as hydrogen (H2), thus achieving a double benefit. In this work, APR of lactose as a model compound from CWE was carried out using a Pt promoted Ni/Htlc catalyst (where Htlc refers to hydrotalcite) in a stirred batch reactor. Experimental trials were performed where the reaction parameters viz. temperature (488–518 K), catalyst loading (2–6 kg/m3), reaction time (1.5–6 h) and lactose concentration (1–5 wt%) were optimized. For optimized parameters, H2 selectivity of 73% was achieved. The catalyst support Htlc was prepared using Cu and Al, the former being water gas shift (WGS) promoter. Furthermore, the effect of promotion by Pt was investigated with three different loadings (1–5%), where 2.5% Pt outperformed others. The Ni loading was fixed at 10% in all the catalysts. The synthesized catalyst was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Finally, based on the experimental data, a rate law was proposed where the rate constant and adsorption constant of lactose were determined using multilinear regression. This work provides a proof-of-concept investigation for valorising CWE via APR using a novel catalyst Pt-Ni/Htlc.
{"title":"Harnessing Hydrogen from the Cheese Whey Effluent in Dairy Industry: Aqueous-Phase Reforming of the Model Compound Lactose Using Pt-Ni/Cu-Al Hydrotalcite Catalyst","authors":"Amol N. Joshi, Prakash D. Vaidya","doi":"10.1007/s10563-024-09428-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-024-09428-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cheese whey effluent (CWE) is a byproduct from cheese making industry having a high (50,000–100,000 mg/L) chemical oxygen demand (COD) which makes it mandatory to treat this effluent. Unlike the traditional methods known for CWE treatment – fermentation, enzymatic hydrolysis, ultrafiltration, etc., aqueous-phase reforming (APR) is a technology which helps to treat the wastewater by valorising it producing high heating value gases such as hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>), thus achieving a double benefit. In this work, APR of lactose as a model compound from CWE was carried out using a Pt promoted Ni/Htlc catalyst (where Htlc refers to hydrotalcite) in a stirred batch reactor. Experimental trials were performed where the reaction parameters viz. temperature (488–518 K), catalyst loading (2–6 kg/m<sup>3</sup>), reaction time (1.5–6 h) and lactose concentration (1–5 wt%) were optimized. For optimized parameters, H<sub>2</sub> selectivity of 73% was achieved. The catalyst support Htlc was prepared using Cu and Al, the former being water gas shift (WGS) promoter. Furthermore, the effect of promotion by Pt was investigated with three different loadings (1–5%), where 2.5% Pt outperformed others. The Ni loading was fixed at 10% in all the catalysts. The synthesized catalyst was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Finally, based on the experimental data, a rate law was proposed where the rate constant and adsorption constant of lactose were determined using multilinear regression. This work provides a proof-of-concept investigation for valorising CWE via APR using a novel catalyst Pt-Ni/Htlc.</p>","PeriodicalId":509,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141568973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.1007/s10563-024-09429-y
Aya M. Kosba, Gihan M. El-Naggar, E. M. Elmaghraby, Hussein A. Khalaf
The potential of Moringa Olivera biochar-modified Mg/Fe layered double hydroxides (LDHs) nanosheets as a sustainable adsorbent for removing naphthol green (NG) has been studied. Mg/Fe-LDH modified with Moringa biochar was created using in situ co-precipitation method. The synthetic LDHs were characterized using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), field emission scan electron microscope (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) techniques for nitrogen adsorption–desorption. Experimental design techniques are employed to optimize removal efficiency by examining factors such as pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage, and contact time. The resulting LDHs exhibits improved adsorption properties due to the combined effects of Mg/Fe LDHs and the high surface area of Moringa biochar (SBET increased from 87 to 144 m2/g after modification with biochar). Through response surface methodology, optimal conditions are determined to maximize NG removal and found to be pH 7.8, contact time 150 min, dose 380 mg, and temperature 25°C. With an R2 value of 0.999, 0.998 and an adjusted R2 value of 0.997 and 0.993 in the RSM model for Mg/Fe and Mg/Fe-BC LDH, respectively, it can be concluded that the chosen model is appropriate for data analysis (quadratic model). Additionally, the adequacy precision was assessed using the signal-to-noise ratio, which was determined to be around 23 and 66 for Mg/Fe and Mg/Fe-BC LDH, respectively (significantly higher than the baseline of 4), indicating a satisfactory signal. The highest adsorption capacity of Mg/Fe and Mg/Fe-BC LDHs was determined to be 43 and 53 mg.g−1 (with removal efficiencies of 82 and 97%, respectively). The Freundlich adsorption isotherm model testing characterized the removal of NG. A comprehensive kinetic study reveals a pseudo-first order. This study finds out the potential of Moringa biochar-modified Mg/Fe LDHs nanosheets as an effective green adsorbent for naphthol green removal in comparison with Mg/Fe free of biochar.
{"title":"Optimization Using Box-Behnken Design for Sustainable Naphthol Green Removal by Moringa Biochar-Modified Mg/Fe LDH Nanosheets","authors":"Aya M. Kosba, Gihan M. El-Naggar, E. M. Elmaghraby, Hussein A. Khalaf","doi":"10.1007/s10563-024-09429-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-024-09429-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The potential of <i>Moringa Olivera</i> biochar-modified Mg/Fe layered double hydroxides (LDHs) nanosheets as a sustainable adsorbent for removing naphthol green (NG) has been studied. Mg/Fe-LDH modified with <i>Moringa</i> biochar was created using in situ co-precipitation method. The synthetic LDHs were characterized using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), field emission scan electron microscope (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) techniques for nitrogen adsorption–desorption. Experimental design techniques are employed to optimize removal efficiency by examining factors such as pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage, and contact time. The resulting LDHs exhibits improved adsorption properties due to the combined effects of Mg/Fe LDHs and the high surface area of <i>Moringa</i> biochar (S<sub>BET</sub> increased from 87 to 144 m<sup>2</sup>/g after modification with biochar). Through response surface methodology, optimal conditions are determined to maximize NG removal and found to be pH 7.8, contact time 150 min, dose 380 mg, and temperature 25°C. With an R<sup>2</sup> value of 0.999, 0.998 and an adjusted R<sup>2</sup> value of 0.997 and 0.993 in the RSM model for Mg/Fe and Mg/Fe-BC LDH, respectively, it can be concluded that the chosen model is appropriate for data analysis (quadratic model). Additionally, the adequacy precision was assessed using the signal-to-noise ratio, which was determined to be around 23 and 66 for Mg/Fe and Mg/Fe-BC LDH, respectively (significantly higher than the baseline of 4), indicating a satisfactory signal. The highest adsorption capacity of Mg/Fe and Mg/Fe-BC LDHs was determined to be 43 and 53 mg.g<sup>−1</sup> (with removal efficiencies of 82 and 97%, respectively). The Freundlich adsorption isotherm model testing characterized the removal of NG. A comprehensive kinetic study reveals a pseudo-first order. This study finds out the potential of Moringa biochar-modified Mg/Fe LDHs nanosheets as an effective green adsorbent for naphthol green removal in comparison with Mg/Fe free of biochar.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":509,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141512667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-19DOI: 10.1007/s10563-024-09427-0
Samane Mohammadlou, Nader Noroozi Pesyan
The recent advances in the green-based design and synthesis of core-shell nanostructures have always been an intriguing arena to scientists due to their compelling application in catalytic fields. This work designed and synthesized a new core-shell nanosphere based on Fe3O4 as a novel, heterogeneous, reusable, efficient, and green catalyst to synthesize benzothiazole derivatives under ultrasonic irradiation. To achieve this goal, initially, fabricated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles via the co-operation method were synthesized as a core, followed by coating with polyethylene glycol (PEG-400). Subsequently, Ni@Murexide complex supported on magnetic nanoparticles is successfully synthesized and reported, modified using 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane (CPTES) and Murexide (MX) ligand in the Fe3O4@PEG support. The obtained structure of Fe3O4@PEG/MX/Ni was characterized by different analyses such as FT-IR, SEM, EDS, TEM, ICP-OES, XRD, VSM, and TGA. The results illustrated the effect of ultrasonic irradiation and the high efficacy of Murexide as a ligand in catalyzing the formation of benzothiazole derivatives and confirming the findings from the reaction of different derivatives of aromatic aldehyde with electron-withdrawing/donor groups with 2-amino thiophenol through a one-pot process in 10 min under ultrasonic irradiation which shows the non-sensitivity of the process to electronic effects. Furthermore, Fe3O4@PEG/MX@Ni showed great use at least six times with no significant loss in catalyst activity.
{"title":"Fe3O4@PEG Core-Shell Nanosphere Anchored and Stabilized by Nickel Complex on Murexide: Green Synthesized Nanocatalyst with Super Catalytic Activity for Synthesize of Benzothiazole Derivatives","authors":"Samane Mohammadlou, Nader Noroozi Pesyan","doi":"10.1007/s10563-024-09427-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-024-09427-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The recent advances in the green-based design and synthesis of core-shell nanostructures have always been an intriguing arena to scientists due to their compelling application in catalytic fields. This work designed and synthesized a new core-shell nanosphere based on Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as a novel, heterogeneous, reusable, efficient, and green catalyst to synthesize benzothiazole derivatives under ultrasonic irradiation. To achieve this goal, initially, fabricated Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> magnetic nanoparticles via the co-operation method were synthesized as a core, followed by coating with polyethylene glycol (PEG-400). Subsequently, Ni@Murexide complex supported on magnetic nanoparticles is successfully synthesized and reported, modified using 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane (CPTES) and Murexide (MX) ligand in the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@PEG support. The obtained structure of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@PEG/MX/Ni was characterized by different analyses such as FT-IR, SEM, EDS, TEM, ICP-OES, XRD, VSM, and TGA. The results illustrated the effect of ultrasonic irradiation and the high efficacy of Murexide as a ligand in catalyzing the formation of benzothiazole derivatives and confirming the findings from the reaction of different derivatives of aromatic aldehyde with electron-withdrawing/donor groups with 2-amino thiophenol through a one-pot process in 10 min under ultrasonic irradiation which shows the non-sensitivity of the process to electronic effects. Furthermore, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@PEG/MX@Ni showed great use at least six times with no significant loss in catalyst activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":509,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141529039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-15DOI: 10.1007/s10563-024-09426-1
Muhammad Zohaib, Murtaza Sayed, Faiza Rehman, Saman Gul, S. Noreen, Saima Sohni, Ikhtiar Gul, Adnan Ali
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Zero Valent Iron/Cellulose Acetate (Fe0-x/CA) Membranes for the Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Media by Activating Peroxymonosulfate","authors":"Muhammad Zohaib, Murtaza Sayed, Faiza Rehman, Saman Gul, S. Noreen, Saima Sohni, Ikhtiar Gul, Adnan Ali","doi":"10.1007/s10563-024-09426-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-024-09426-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-26DOI: 10.1007/s10563-024-09425-2
Jiang Tao Li, Shuqian Xia
Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is a promising way to produce the second generation biodiesel from aliphatic acid based biomass. In this study, NixMoy@NC bimetallic catalysts with varying molar ratios were prepared using ZIF-8 as a representative MOF precursor. Lauric acid was chosen as the model compound, the catalytic performance of these catalysts with different metal ratios, reaction temperatures, and pressures was investigated. In addition, the reaction of lauric acid, lauric alcohol, and lauric aldehyde at different reaction times were investigated to explore the pathways of lauric acid. The influence of Mo doping on the catalyst structure, reducibility, and electronic properties was investigated through a series of characterizations, including SEM, TEM, XPS, H2-TPR, and NH3-TPD. This study revealed that the ZIF-8 support with incorporated Ni and Mo maintained a stable structure. Compared to Ni-based catalysts, the addition of Mo in the bimetallic catalyst can bring the electron transfer between Ni and Mo and increased the active sites and acid sites. An appropriate amount of Mo can lower the reduction temperature and enhance the catalytic activity for hydrogenation and deoxygenation reactions. Based on the catalytic experimental results, it can be observed that liquid alkanes, such as undecane and dodecane, are primarily formed through decarbonylation of lauric aldehyde and hydrodeoxygenation of lauric alcohol. Additionally, under high-temperature conditions, the hydrodeoxygenation reaction is favored over the decarbonylation reaction, promoting the production of dodecane. This indicates that Mo exhibits better activation for the C–OH reaction, leading to these observations. Under repeated use, the catalyst still has good catalytic activity and stability.
加氢脱氧(HDO)是利用脂肪族酸基生物质生产第二代生物柴油的一种可行方法。本研究以 ZIF-8 为代表性 MOF 前驱体,制备了不同摩尔比的 NixMoy@NC 双金属催化剂。以月桂酸为模型化合物,研究了这些催化剂在不同金属比、反应温度和压力下的催化性能。此外,还研究了不同反应时间下月桂酸、月桂醇和月桂醛的反应,以探索月桂酸的生成途径。通过一系列表征,包括 SEM、TEM、XPS、H2-TPR 和 NH3-TPD 等,研究了掺杂 Mo 对催化剂结构、还原性和电子特性的影响。研究结果表明,掺入镍和钼的 ZIF-8 载体保持了稳定的结构。与镍基催化剂相比,在双金属催化剂中添加 Mo 可以促进镍和 Mo 之间的电子转移,增加活性位点和酸性位点。适量的 Mo 可以降低还原温度,提高加氢和脱氧反应的催化活性。根据催化实验结果可知,液态烷烃(如十一烷和十二烷)主要是通过月桂醛的脱羰基反应和月桂醇的加氢脱氧反应生成的。此外,在高温条件下,加氢脱氧反应比脱羰基反应更有利,从而促进了十二烷的生成。这表明钼对 C-OH 反应具有更好的活化作用,从而导致了上述观察结果。在反复使用的情况下,催化剂仍然具有良好的催化活性和稳定性。
{"title":"Bimetallic NiMo Using MOF-Derived Carbon-Supported Catalysts for the Reaction of Lauric Acid to Alkane","authors":"Jiang Tao Li, Shuqian Xia","doi":"10.1007/s10563-024-09425-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-024-09425-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is a promising way to produce the second generation biodiesel from aliphatic acid based biomass. In this study, Ni<sub>x</sub>Mo<sub>y</sub>@NC bimetallic catalysts with varying molar ratios were prepared using ZIF-8 as a representative MOF precursor. Lauric acid was chosen as the model compound, the catalytic performance of these catalysts with different metal ratios, reaction temperatures, and pressures was investigated. In addition, the reaction of lauric acid, lauric alcohol, and lauric aldehyde at different reaction times were investigated to explore the pathways of lauric acid. The influence of Mo doping on the catalyst structure, reducibility, and electronic properties was investigated through a series of characterizations, including SEM, TEM, XPS, H<sub>2</sub>-TPR, and NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD. This study revealed that the ZIF-8 support with incorporated Ni and Mo maintained a stable structure. Compared to Ni-based catalysts, the addition of Mo in the bimetallic catalyst can bring the electron transfer between Ni and Mo and increased the active sites and acid sites. An appropriate amount of Mo can lower the reduction temperature and enhance the catalytic activity for hydrogenation and deoxygenation reactions. Based on the catalytic experimental results, it can be observed that liquid alkanes, such as undecane and dodecane, are primarily formed through decarbonylation of lauric aldehyde and hydrodeoxygenation of lauric alcohol. Additionally, under high-temperature conditions, the hydrodeoxygenation reaction is favored over the decarbonylation reaction, promoting the production of dodecane. This indicates that Mo exhibits better activation for the C–OH reaction, leading to these observations. Under repeated use, the catalyst still has good catalytic activity and stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":509,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140799569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zeolites (Hβ, HZSM-5 and HM), TiO2 and ZrO2 supported NiCo alloy catalysts were tested for the hydrodeoxygenation of phenol in aqueous phase. It has been found that the catalyst acidity remarkably influences the catalyst activity and the product distribution. Zeolites supported catalysts give much higher yield of the deoxygenated products (mainly benzene and cyclohexane) than NiCo/TiO2 and NiCo/ZrO2, where cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone are dominating. Associated with NH3-TPD, we suggest that the catalyst acidity promotes the hydrodeoxygenation. Hβ zeolite supported NiCo alloy is more active than others, attributed to its higher metal dispersion and more acid sites. Therein, the Hβ zeolite calcined at 750 oC has moderate acidity, and its supported NiCo alloy catalyst (NiCo/HB-750) shows the best performance. Under a suitable reaction condition, the phenol conversion and the total yield of deoxygenated products reaches 96.8% and 94.5% on NiCo/HB-750, respectively.
{"title":"Aqueous Phase Hydrodeoxygenation of Phenol on Hβ Zeolite Supported NiCo Alloy Catalysts","authors":"Hantao Zhou, Shangzhen Feng, Jie Yang, Huanjin Jiang, Xing Zhang, Jixiang Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10563-024-09424-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-024-09424-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Zeolites (Hβ, HZSM-5 and HM), TiO<sub>2</sub> and ZrO<sub>2</sub> supported NiCo alloy catalysts were tested for the hydrodeoxygenation of phenol in aqueous phase. It has been found that the catalyst acidity remarkably influences the catalyst activity and the product distribution. Zeolites supported catalysts give much higher yield of the deoxygenated products (mainly benzene and cyclohexane) than NiCo/TiO<sub>2</sub> and NiCo/ZrO<sub>2</sub>, where cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone are dominating. Associated with NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD, we suggest that the catalyst acidity promotes the hydrodeoxygenation. Hβ zeolite supported NiCo alloy is more active than others, attributed to its higher metal dispersion and more acid sites. Therein, the Hβ zeolite calcined at 750 <sup>o</sup>C has moderate acidity, and its supported NiCo alloy catalyst (NiCo/HB-750) shows the best performance. Under a suitable reaction condition, the phenol conversion and the total yield of deoxygenated products reaches 96.8% and 94.5% on NiCo/HB-750, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":509,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140609419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-09DOI: 10.1007/s10563-024-09423-4
Abstract
Natural hematite supported cobalt (Co/Nat-Hem), a new heterogeneous catalyst, was successfully prepared by a simple impregnation technique. Textural, structural, functional groups and morphological aspects of the prepared catalyst were analyzed by BET, XRD, FT-IR, XRF, pHpzc, SEM-EDX methods. BET analysis shows that the Co/Nat-Hem catalyst has a specific surface area of 13.44 m2/g and a pore volume of 0.062 cm3/g. The SEM-EDX method showed that 7.19 wt% of the cobalt species were dispersed on the surface of the prepared catalyst. The catalytic activity of Co/Nat-Hem was evaluated by photo-Fenton oxidation of the dye Cong red (CR). The effect of reaction parameters on CR oxidation efficiency was investigated. Under optimal reaction conditions (1 g/L catalyst concentration, 0.2 mol/L H2O2 initial concentration and pH 3), the percentage of CR discoloration reaches 97% after 30 min. The Co/Nat-Hem catalyst achieved a synergistic ratio of 28.5%, which was added to the oxidation rate of the Nat-Hem catalyst. The stability of the Co/Nat-Hem catalyst was demonstrated by the limited activity of leachates in the homogeneous Fenton oxidation of CR. The phytotoxicity of the CR dye was tested during the irrigation of the bean (Vicia faba L.).
{"title":"Enhanced Reactivity and Stability of Natural Hematite Supported Cobalt for the Catalytic Oxidation of Congo Red Dye","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10563-024-09423-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-024-09423-4","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Natural hematite supported cobalt (Co/Nat-Hem), a new heterogeneous catalyst, was successfully prepared by a simple impregnation technique. Textural, structural, functional groups and morphological aspects of the prepared catalyst were analyzed by BET, XRD, FT-IR, XRF, pH<sub>pzc</sub>, SEM-EDX methods. BET analysis shows that the Co/Nat-Hem catalyst has a specific surface area of 13.44 m<sup>2</sup>/g and a pore volume of 0.062 cm<sup>3</sup>/g. The SEM-EDX method showed that 7.19 wt% of the cobalt species were dispersed on the surface of the prepared catalyst. The catalytic activity of Co/Nat-Hem was evaluated by photo-Fenton oxidation of the dye Cong red (CR). The effect of reaction parameters on CR oxidation efficiency was investigated. Under optimal reaction conditions (1 g/L catalyst concentration, 0.2 mol/L H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> initial concentration and pH 3), the percentage of CR discoloration reaches 97% after 30 min. The Co/Nat-Hem catalyst achieved a synergistic ratio of 28.5%, which was added to the oxidation rate of the Nat-Hem catalyst. The stability of the Co/Nat-Hem catalyst was demonstrated by the limited activity of leachates in the homogeneous Fenton oxidation of CR. The phytotoxicity of the CR dye was tested during the irrigation of the bean (<em>Vicia faba</em> L.).</p>","PeriodicalId":509,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140097462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-11DOI: 10.1007/s10563-023-09420-z
Zahra Alinezhad, Reza Fazaeli, Hamidreza Moghadamzadeh, Mehdi Ardjmand, Nahid Raoufi
In this research, the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue was investigated using synthesized PdO/CoS nanocomposite under visible light irradiation. The structural and morphological properties were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis, Mott–Schottky analysis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The Mott–Schottky analysis confirmed the formation of a p-n heterojunction, and the flat band potential values for the n-type and p-type semiconductors were found to be − 1 and 1.3, respectively. The bandgap of the composite was determined to be 3 eV using Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS). When 0.1 g of the synthesized composite was used for 90 min, it successfully degraded 91% of methylene blue with an initial concentration of 10 ppm. In the Design of Experiments (DOE) approach, the optimum conditions for this research were found to be a catalyst mass of 0.06 g, an initial dye concentration of 8 ppm, and 2% palladium doping at pH 10, resulting in a 92.38% degradation efficiency in 110 min. To model the degradation of methylene blue using the synthesized composite, the Fritz–Schlunder and Koble–Corrigan models achieved the highest correlation coefficients (0.995 and 0.992, respectively) and the lowest error functions (0.024, 0.0008) and (0.032, 0.002), respectively. Additionally, the Langmuir–Hinshelwood and Intra-particle diffusion control kinetic models showed the highest correlation coefficient (98%). In summary, the study demonstrated that the PdO/CoS composite exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity for methylene blue degradation, and the optimized conditions resulted in high degradation efficiency. The proposed kinetic models provided valuable insights into the degradation mechanism of methylene blue using the synthesized composite.
{"title":"Heterojunction PdO/CoS as a High-Performance Visible-Light Active Photocatalyst Elimination of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Media","authors":"Zahra Alinezhad, Reza Fazaeli, Hamidreza Moghadamzadeh, Mehdi Ardjmand, Nahid Raoufi","doi":"10.1007/s10563-023-09420-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-023-09420-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this research, the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue was investigated using synthesized PdO/CoS nanocomposite under visible light irradiation. The structural and morphological properties were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis, Mott–Schottky analysis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The Mott–Schottky analysis confirmed the formation of a p-n heterojunction, and the flat band potential values for the n-type and p-type semiconductors were found to be − 1 and 1.3, respectively. The bandgap of the composite was determined to be 3 eV using Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS). When 0.1 g of the synthesized composite was used for 90 min, it successfully degraded 91% of methylene blue with an initial concentration of 10 ppm. In the Design of Experiments (DOE) approach, the optimum conditions for this research were found to be a catalyst mass of 0.06 g, an initial dye concentration of 8 ppm, and 2% palladium doping at pH 10, resulting in a 92.38% degradation efficiency in 110 min. To model the degradation of methylene blue using the synthesized composite, the Fritz–Schlunder and Koble–Corrigan models achieved the highest correlation coefficients (0.995 and 0.992, respectively) and the lowest error functions (0.024, 0.0008) and (0.032, 0.002), respectively. Additionally, the Langmuir–Hinshelwood and Intra-particle diffusion control kinetic models showed the highest correlation coefficient (98%). In summary, the study demonstrated that the PdO/CoS composite exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity for methylene blue degradation, and the optimized conditions resulted in high degradation efficiency. The proposed kinetic models provided valuable insights into the degradation mechanism of methylene blue using the synthesized composite.</p>","PeriodicalId":509,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this work, MoVTeNbOx catalysts was doped with Cr by using spray drying method. The effect of Cr doping on the crystalline phase, physicochemical properties, and catalytic performance of selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid of MoVTeNbOx was investigated. The results showed that the samples as-prepared by spray drying method present unique spherical morphology stacked by rod particles. In addition, Cr doping induced a change in the mesopore structure formed by rod stacking, reducing the pore radius of the catalysts from 5-10 nm to 2-4 nm. Meanwhile, Cr doping dramatically reduced the average particle size of MoVTeNbOx catalysts, decreasing the rod cross-section diameter of catalysts from 234.21 to 134.96 nm and the rod length from 1.096 μm to 485.71 nm, which significantly increased the amount of (001) active crystalline plane. Moreover, an appropriate amount of Cr doping increased the number of reducible species in the catalyst and reduced its acidity. At the same time, the surface V5+ content of the catalyst was increased from 35.8% to 72.6%. Cr-doped MoVTeNbOx with mesoporous structure showed excellent performance in catalyzing selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid reaction. Among them, S-3 sample (V: Cr = 1:0.015) increased the selectivity and yield to acrylic acid from 67.5% to 84.3% and from 26.4% to 43.2%, respectively, at reaction temperature of 380 °C.
{"title":"Cr-doped Mesoporous M1 Phase MoVTeNbOx Catalyze Selective Oxidation of Propane to Acrylic Acid","authors":"Haonan Qu, Shuangming Li, Yiwen Wang, Jiao Song, Zhe Li, Sansan Yu, Yitong Zhou, Ruiqi Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10563-024-09422-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-024-09422-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, MoVTeNbO<sub>x</sub> catalysts was doped with Cr by using spray drying method. The effect of Cr doping on the crystalline phase, physicochemical properties, and catalytic performance of selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid of MoVTeNbO<sub>x</sub> was investigated. The results showed that the samples as-prepared by spray drying method present unique spherical morphology stacked by rod particles. In addition, Cr doping induced a change in the mesopore structure formed by rod stacking, reducing the pore radius of the catalysts from 5-10 nm to 2-4 nm. Meanwhile, Cr doping dramatically reduced the average particle size of MoVTeNbO<sub>x</sub> catalysts, decreasing the rod cross-section diameter of catalysts from 234.21 to 134.96 nm and the rod length from 1.096 μm to 485.71 nm, which significantly increased the amount of (001) active crystalline plane. Moreover, an appropriate amount of Cr doping increased the number of reducible species in the catalyst and reduced its acidity. At the same time, the surface V<sup>5+</sup> content of the catalyst was increased from 35.8% to 72.6%. Cr-doped MoVTeNbO<sub>x</sub> with mesoporous structure showed excellent performance in catalyzing selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid reaction. Among them, S-3 sample (V: Cr = 1:0.015) increased the selectivity and yield to acrylic acid from 67.5% to 84.3% and from 26.4% to 43.2%, respectively, at reaction temperature of 380 °C.</p>","PeriodicalId":509,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Surveys from Asia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139689371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}