理想反应平衡量表的心理测量学研究

IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anpsic.2016.07.002
Isabel María Mikulic , Melina Crespi , Romina Caballero
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引用次数: 2

摘要

社会可取性是指一种心理倾向,即自我认同社会可取的品质,拒绝那些不可取的品质。理想反应平衡量表(BIDR-6)是最常用的测量工具之一。本研究考察了量表的因子、收敛效度和外部效度、内部一致性以及与人口统计变量的相关性。该工具应用于居住在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯的406名成年参与者(188名男性和218名女性)的故意和非概率样本。对于目前关于社会期望度的性质和维度的讨论,我们对不同模型进行了验证性因子分析,并对所得到的设定值和因子结构进行了比较,为包含18个指标的一维社会期望度模型提供了更大的实证支持。本研究结果为构建简化版BIRD-6自适应的效度和信度提供了支持。此外,还获得了外部效度的有利证据,对罪犯和非罪犯的社会期望进行了比较。关于社会期望与社会人口学变量之间的关系,研究结果与以往文献一致。女性有更高的社会吸引力价值。参与者年龄越大,社会可接受的自我形象倾向越高。另一方面,受教育程度越高的人在社会受欢迎程度上得分越低。
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Estudio psicométrico del Inventario Balanceado de Respuesta Deseable

Social desirability represents the psychological tendency to self-attributed socially desirable qualities, rejecting those undesirable. Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (BIDR-6) is one of the most used instruments to measure it. The present study investigated the factorial, convergent and external validity, internal consistency of the scales and correlations with demographic variables. The instrument was applied to an intentional and non-probabilistic sample of 406 adult participants, 188 men and 218 women residing in Buenos Aires, Argentina. For the current discussion about the nature and dimensionality of the construct, confirmatory factor analysis of different models were performed and the setting values and the factor structures obtained were compared, finding greater empirical support for a one-dimensional model of social desirability with 18 indicators. The results of this research bring support to construct validity and reliability of adaptation BIRD-6 in its reduced version. Also, it has been obtained favorable evidence of external validity, comparing the social desirability between offenders and non-offenders. Regarding the relationship among social desirability and socio-demographic variables studied the results are consistent with previous literature. Women have higher social desirability values. The older the participants are, the higher tendency they show in socially acceptable self-image. On the other hand, higher educational levels tend to report lower scores in social desirability.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
40.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Anuario de Psicología, one of Spain"s most important general psychology journals, is published by the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Barcelona. It appears three times a year. The Anuario combines continuity with the past with a strong commitment to the present and the future. The journal is broad-ranging, interdisciplinary, and innovative. The Anuario publishes research reports and applied studies in all fields of psychology. We also accept theorical, epistemological studies, organize dossiers on topical themes, and hold debates on controversial subjects deriving from a central article.
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