高中实验室健康、安全、民用和环境保护管理综合评估工具(IHSCE工具)

IF 2.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ACS Chemical Health & Safety Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI:10.1021/acs.chas.0c00110
C. Rosalía Alvarez-Chavez*, Alma A. Flores-Soto, M. Engracia Arce-Corrales, Javier Esquer-Peralta, Nora E. Munguía-Vega
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们在墨西哥开发、验证和测试了一种工具,用于评估高中科学实验室对学生和教师健康与安全、环境保护和社区安全的管理。学校需要这样的工具来捕捉和主动识别安全改进的机会。我们通过审查和调整不同的资源制定了一个清单。它可以用来评估学校的管理方法,使用一个复合指标,健康,安全,民事和环境保护管理指标:IHSCE。IHSCE包括四个子指标:(1)健康、安全、民事和环境政策;(二)化学品管理;(三)设施、安全、应急设备;(4)教师培训。IHSCE工具在索诺拉州(墨西哥)的41所高中进行了验证和测试。IHSCE分项指标的排名在州府学校和地区高中的科学实验室中从中到低不等。然而,区域高中在两个IHSCE子指标上的水平明显较低:设施、安全和应急设备子指标和教师培训子指标。该工具包括一个灵活而全面的检查表。它的使用揭示了高中科学实验室的差异,并确定了在学校设施和社区以及周围环境中减少健康和安全危害的机会。
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Tool for the Integrated Assessment of Health, Safety, Civil, and Environmental Protection Management in High School Laboratories (IHSCE Tool)

We developed, validated, and tested a tool in Mexico to assess the management of student and teacher health and safety, environmental protection, and community safety in high school science laboratories. Schools require such an instrument in order to capture and proactively identify opportunities for safety improvement. We developed a checklist by reviewing and adapting different sources. It can be used to evaluate a school’s management approach using a composite indicator, the Health, Safety, Civil, and Environmental Protection Management Indicator: IHSCE. The IHSCE comprises four sub-indicators: (1) health, safety, civil, and environmental policies; (2) management of chemicals; (3) facilities, safety, and emergency equipment; and (4) teacher training. The IHSCE tool was validated and tested in 41 high schools in the state of Sonora (Mexico). The IHSCE sub-indicator rankings ranged from medium to low in the science laboratories of schools in the capital of the state and in regional high schools. However, regional high schools had significantly lower levels in two IHSCE sub-indicators: the facilities, safety, and emergency equipment sub-indicator and the teacher training sub-indicator. The tool consists of a checklist that is flexible and comprehensive. Its use revealed differences in high school science laboratories and identified opportunities for the reduction of health and safety hazards in school facilities and communities and in the surrounding environment.

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来源期刊
ACS Chemical Health & Safety
ACS Chemical Health & Safety PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemical Health and Safety focuses on news, information, and ideas relating to issues and advances in chemical health and safety. The Journal of Chemical Health and Safety covers up-to-the minute, in-depth views of safety issues ranging from OSHA and EPA regulations to the safe handling of hazardous waste, from the latest innovations in effective chemical hygiene practices to the courts'' most recent rulings on safety-related lawsuits. The Journal of Chemical Health and Safety presents real-world information that health, safety and environmental professionals and others responsible for the safety of their workplaces can put to use right away, identifying potential and developing safety concerns before they do real harm.
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