智力对言语幽默加工的动态影响:来自erp和EROs的证据

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS Journal of Neurolinguistics Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2022.101057
Xueyan Li , Jiayi Sun , Huili Wang , Qianru Xu , Guanghui Zhang , Xiaoshuang Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

智力(以IQ衡量)因人而异。一个人的智商已经被证明与言语幽默的产生呈正相关。然而,据我们所知,迄今为止还没有研究调查智力如何影响语言幽默的处理。本研究旨在从时间和振荡的角度探讨智力对言语幽默加工三个阶段加工模式的动态影响。研究人员招募了26名受试者,要求他们在三种情况下(有趣、无趣和不相关)阅读设置妙语类型的陈述。事件相关电位(event - correlation Potentials, ERPs)分析发现,相对高智商(RHI)组和相对低智商(RLI)组在处理无趣条件上的差异最早是由于P200分量在语言加工中作为智力介导的神经标记;更重要的是,发现不一致检测和快乐两个阶段的加工模式受智力水平的调节:RHI组的N400效应分析呈现出不一致检测的典型特征,而RLI组的n300效应分析呈现出接近n300效应的非典型特征;在快乐阶段,RHI组表现出持续的P600效应,而RLI组表现出适当的情绪加工特征。在全球水平上,这些结果表明不同智力水平的人在言语幽默欣赏的三个阶段中的两个阶段可能采用双模式模式。事件相关振荡(EROs)分析揭示了theta波段的功能作用,并从事件相关振荡的角度揭示了智力水平对言语幽默加工早期的影响。在未来的研究中,应该包括进一步的方法学考虑,以阐明旨在研究语言幽默处理或其他任何问题上的智力差异的先天大脑机制。
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Dynamic impact of intelligence on verbal-humor processing: Evidence from ERPs and EROs

Intelligence (measured by IQ) varies across individuals. An individual's IQ has been evidenced to be positively associated with verbal-humor production. However, to our knowledge, no study to date has examined how intelligence affects verbal-humor processing. The objective of this current electroencephalogram (EEG) study is to explore the dynamic impact of intelligence on processing patterns in three stages of verbal-humor processing from both temporal and oscillatory perspectives. Twenty-six subjects were recruited and required to read setup-punchline type statements in three conditions (funny, unfunny and unrelated). Event-related Potentials (ERPs) analysis found the earliest differences between relatively higher IQ (RHI) group and relatively lower IQ (RLI) group in dealing with unfunny conditions in the P200 component due to its role as a neural marker mediated by intelligence in language processing; more importantly, the processing patterns in two stages, incongruity detection and mirth, were found to be modulated by intelligence levels: the analysis of the N400 effect presented typical characteristics of incongruity detection for RHI group, while nontypical characteristics close to N300-like effect were found for RLI group; in the stage of mirth, RHI group presented a sustained P600 effect, while RLI group presented proper features of emotion processing. At the global level, these results indicate that people with different intelligence levels may employ dual-pattern model in processing two stages among three stages of verbal-humor appreciation. Event-related Oscillations (EROs) analysis revealed the functional role of the theta band and disclosed the impact of intelligence levels on the early stage of verbal-humor processing from the perspective of ERO. In the future research, further methodological considerations should be included to clarify the innate brain mechanisms aiming at examining intelligence differences regarding verbal-humor processing or indeed on any other issues.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neurolinguistics
Journal of Neurolinguistics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
17.2 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neurolinguistics is an international forum for the integration of the neurosciences and language sciences. JNL provides for rapid publication of novel, peer-reviewed research into the interaction between language, communication and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of an empirical or theoretical nature and which make an original contribution to our knowledge about the involvement of the nervous system in communication and its breakdowns. Contributions from neurology, communication disorders, linguistics, neuropsychology and cognitive science in general are welcome. Published articles will typically address issues relating some aspect of language or speech function to its neurological substrates with clear theoretical import. Interdisciplinary work on any aspect of the biological foundations of language and its disorders resulting from brain damage is encouraged. Studies of normal subjects, with clear reference to brain functions, are appropriate. Group-studies on well defined samples and case studies with well documented lesion or nervous system dysfunction are acceptable. The journal is open to empirical reports and review articles. Special issues on aspects of the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system are also welcome.
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