马铃薯黑皮

Abdessamad M. El Bakali , María P. Martín
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引用次数: 42

摘要

马铃薯黑皮病是世界上大多数马铃薯产区普遍存在的一种严重病害。该病害由茄根丝核菌AG-3(远形菌Thanatephorus cucumeris [Frank] Donk)引起,真菌在土壤中以菌核和菌丝的形式在植物残体中长期存活的能力,以及土壤低温和高湿度的环境条件有利于该病害的发生。这种疾病的管理需要采取综合办法,因为没有一种策略是完全有效的。一个有效的防治方案结合了栽培、杀菌剂、生物防治和日光照射。
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Black scurf of potato

Black scurf of Potato is a serious disease commonly observed in most potato-producing areas of the world. Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 (teleomorph Thanatephorus cucumeris [Frank] Donk), this disease is favoured by the capacity of fungus to survive in soil as sclerotia and mycelium in plant debris for long periods, and environmental conditions of low soil temperature and high soil moisture. Management of the disease requires an integrated approach since no single tactic is totally effective. An effective control program combines cultural practices, fungicides, biological control, and solarization.

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