湍流热对流中的拉格朗日测量:关于速度场和温度场的不均匀性

Olivier Liot , Julien Salort , Fanny Seychelles , Yoann Gasteuil , Jean-François Pinton , Francesca Chillà
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引用次数: 3

摘要

湍流热对流是一个复杂的问题:由于大尺度环流和小尺度羽流的存在,几乎在所有尺度上流动都是被迫的。此外,温度引起的密度差在流动的基本方程中增加了一个成分,因此湍流可能不同于纯机械力的情况。混合在原则上是不同的,并且可能由于羽流的结构而增加。此外,整个流动不是均匀的(至少在大尺度上),统计行为可能受到大尺度流动的影响。探索所有这些特定效应的一种方法是使用拉格朗日的观点,例如测量拉格朗日速度和温度的输运,或热通量。我们将说明平均温度场和速度场的不均匀性如何影响热流密度。然后强调平均场与拉格朗日涨落之间的相互作用。
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Lagrangian Measurements in Turbulent Thermal Convection: About the Inhomogeneity of the Velocity and Temperature Fields

Turbulent thermal convection is a complex problem: the flow is forced at almost all scales, because of the presence of both large scale circulation and small scale plumes. Moreover the difference of density induced by temperature adds an ingredient in the basic equations of the flow, so that turbulence could be different from the case of pure mechanical forcing. Mixing is in principle different and probably increased because of the structure of the plumes. Moreover the entire flow is not homogeneous (at least at large scales) and the statistical behaviour can be influenced by the large scale flow. One way to probe all these specific effects is to use a Lagrangian point of view, measuring, for example, Lagrangian transport of velocity and temperature, or heat flux. We will show how the inhomogeneity of the mean temperature and velocity fields affect the heat flux. Then the interactions between the mean fields and the Lagrangian fluctuations will be highlighted.

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