纹状田鼠行为的顺序组织

Richard H. Yahner
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在俄亥俄州东南部对25只东部花栗鼠进行了为期3年的研究。运用信息论和二元转换分析,考察了五个因素对其行为顺序模式的影响。(1)成虫的行为比幼虫的行为更加刻板,(2)雄虫的行为比雌虫的行为刻板,(3)繁殖季节比非繁殖季节的行为刻板,(4)远离家而不是靠近家,(5)附近有同卵虫而不是附近没有同卵虫。刻板印象还受到因素1至5的相互作用的影响。具体的二元转换发生的不同频率与五个因素。讨论了社会组织行为的刻板印象。
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The sequential organization of behavior in Tamias striatus

Twenty-five eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus, were studied for 3 years in southeast Ohio. The effect of five factors on the sequential patterning of their behavior was examined using information theory and analysis of dyad transitions. Behavior is more stereotyped (1) in adults than young, (2) in males than females, (3) in the breeding season compared to the nonbreeding season, (4) away from than near home sites, and (5) when a conspecific is nearby rather than when no conspecific is in the vicinity. Stereotypy was also affected by interactions of factors 1 through 5. Differential frequency of specific dyad transitions occurred with the five factors. Stereotypy of behavior with respect to social organization is discussed.

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