{"title":"性与老鼠之间的工虫关系","authors":"Jandira Masur","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)93175-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When rats are paired in a modified Skinner box with a water dipper and a bar attached to opposite walls, a worker—parasite relationship develops. One of the rats performs most of the bar-pressing whereas the partner receives the reward almost without working. The influence of sex on this social interaction was studied through testing 14 pairs composed of a male and a female rat. The proportion of workers and parasites was the same for male and females. The role of sex in competitive situations between rats is discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 284-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1978-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)93175-9","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sex and the worker—parasite relationship between rats\",\"authors\":\"Jandira Masur\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)93175-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>When rats are paired in a modified Skinner box with a water dipper and a bar attached to opposite walls, a worker—parasite relationship develops. One of the rats performs most of the bar-pressing whereas the partner receives the reward almost without working. The influence of sex on this social interaction was studied through testing 14 pairs composed of a male and a female rat. The proportion of workers and parasites was the same for male and females. The role of sex in competitive situations between rats is discussed.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":75577,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Behavioral biology\",\"volume\":\"24 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 284-289\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1978-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)93175-9\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Behavioral biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091677378931759\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Behavioral biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091677378931759","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Sex and the worker—parasite relationship between rats
When rats are paired in a modified Skinner box with a water dipper and a bar attached to opposite walls, a worker—parasite relationship develops. One of the rats performs most of the bar-pressing whereas the partner receives the reward almost without working. The influence of sex on this social interaction was studied through testing 14 pairs composed of a male and a female rat. The proportion of workers and parasites was the same for male and females. The role of sex in competitive situations between rats is discussed.
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