易错性悖论

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1017/S0265052519000293
C. Sripada
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:道德责任的理性-反应理论是目前最为流行的理论之一。在这里,我提出了易错性悖论,这是对这些观点的一个新的挑战。这个悖论涉及到一个行为人在一系列的试验中执行一项要求很高的心理任务,并且她坚定地承诺尽自己最大的努力完成这项任务。她发出行动的心理过程非常可靠,所以她在每一次试验中都符合理性反应的标准。但她毕竟是人,所以难免会犯一些罕见的错误。有人声称,理性-反应观点被迫得出了一个非常违反直觉的结论:她对这些罕见的错误负有道德责任,尽管她无力阻止这些罕见的错误。我回顾了理性反应理论家可能给出的各种回答,认为这些回答都没有充分解决这个挑战。
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THE FALLIBILITY PARADOX
Abstract: Reasons-responsiveness theories of moral responsibility are currently among the most popular. Here, I present the fallibility paradox, a novel challenge to these views. The paradox involves an agent who is performing a somewhat demanding psychological task across an extended sequence of trials and who is deeply committed to doing her very best at this task. Her action-issuing psychological processes are outstandingly reliable, so she meets the criterion of being reasons-responsive on every single trial. But she is human after all, so it is inevitable that she will make rare errors. The reasons-responsiveness view, it is claimed, is forced to reach a highly counterintuitive conclusion: she is morally responsible for these rare errors, even though making rare errors is something she is powerless to prevent. I review various replies that a reasons-responsiveness theorist might offer, arguing that none of these replies adequately addresses the challenge.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
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期刊介绍: Social Philosophy and Policy is an interdisciplinary journal with an emphasis on the philosophical underpinnings of enduring social policy debates. The issues are thematic in format, examining a specific area of concern with contributions from scholars in different disciplines, especially philosophy, economics, political science and law. While not primarily a journal of policy prescriptions, some articles in each issue will typically connect theory with practice. The 2006 issues are "Justice and Global Politics" and "Taxation, Economic Prosperity, and Distributive Justice". The 2007 issues will be "Liberalism: Old and New" and "Ancient Greek Political Theory".
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