理查德·t·伊利(Richard t. ely),德国历史经济学派,以及新政规划者的“社会目的论”抱负

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1017/S0265052521000224
T. J. Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

理查德·t·伊利是美国行政福利国家最重要的缔造者之一。他惊人的影响力的职业生涯是一个根本性的重新思考国家的起源和性质的产物。伊莱否定了美国建国时的社会契约理论,支持一种自觉的“新的”、“德国的”、坦率的“社会的”国家概念,以实现人类完美的集体愿景,他认为社会改革的任务是扩大对人类性格的遗传和环境决定因素的社会控制。在20世纪30年代早期,伊利的社会改革愿景激励了他的一些最大胆的学生,尤其是m·l·威尔逊,他们制定了一个全面的社会规划愿景,这不仅影响了他鲜为人知的、名字很含蓄的“生存家园划分”,也影响了他在国家资源委员会(NRB)——美国第一个全面的国家规划机构——所做的努力。
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RICHARD T. ELY, THE GERMAN HISTORICAL SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS, AND THE “SOCIO-TELEOLOGICAL” ASPIRATION OF THE NEW DEAL PLANNERS
Abstract Richard T. Ely was one of the most important architects of the administrative welfare state in the United States. His astonishingly influential career was the product of a fundamental re-thinking of the origin and nature of the state. Repudiating the social compact theory of the American founding in favor of a self-consciously “new,” “German,” and frankly “social” conception of the state ordered toward the realization of a collective vision of human perfection, Ely conceived the task of social reform as extending social control over the hereditary and environmental determinants of human character. In the early 1930s, Ely’s vision of social reform would inspire some of his boldest students, especially M. L. Wilson, to formulate a sweeping vision of social planning that would not only inform his little known and rather coyly named Division of Subsistence Homesteads, but also his efforts at the National Resources Board (NRB)—the nation’s first ever agency for comprehensive national planning.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Social Philosophy and Policy is an interdisciplinary journal with an emphasis on the philosophical underpinnings of enduring social policy debates. The issues are thematic in format, examining a specific area of concern with contributions from scholars in different disciplines, especially philosophy, economics, political science and law. While not primarily a journal of policy prescriptions, some articles in each issue will typically connect theory with practice. The 2006 issues are "Justice and Global Politics" and "Taxation, Economic Prosperity, and Distributive Justice". The 2007 issues will be "Liberalism: Old and New" and "Ancient Greek Political Theory".
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