从美学到经验:祈祷观念的改变如何改变了犹太礼拜的声音

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY RELIGION AND AMERICAN CULTURE-A JOURNAL OF INTERPRETATION Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1017/rac.2020.4
Ari Y. Kelman, J. Lockwood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文追踪了20世纪下半叶美国犹太教堂祈祷音乐观念的变化,特别关注了20世纪60年代末和70年代初。在那些年里,发行了50多张新的美国犹太教堂音乐专辑。这些音乐吸收了民谣和摇滚音乐的声音,它们代表了古典犹太教堂唱诗班音乐声音的转变。这些变化在很大程度上被理解为从强调表演和技巧的唱诗班风格转向更容易接受和更参与的祈祷形式。这篇文章有助于我们对美国犹太人祈祷实践的声音的理解,通过参加音乐变化所处的更大的话语。通过听音乐,阅读专辑内页的注释,以及同时代关于犹太祈祷音乐的著作,我们发现了犹太人祈祷应该如何工作的描述和期望的转变,从强调音乐的美学到强调音乐的体验。我们认为,音乐是一个更大的转变的一个因素,人们如何为会众祈祷制作音乐来理解祈祷,以及如何最好地让会众参与这种实践。
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From Aesthetics to Experience: How Changing Conceptions of Prayer Changed the Sound of Jewish Worship
ABSTRACT This article tracks changes in conceptions of American Jewish congregational prayer music during the second half of the twentieth century, paying specific attention to the late 1960s and early 1970s. During those years, more than fifty albums of new American Jewish synagogue music were released. These drew on the sounds of folk and rock music, and they represented a shift from the sounds of classical cantorial synagogue music. These changes have largely been understood as a shift away from cantorial styles, which emphasized performance and virtuosity, and toward more accessible and more participatory forms of prayer. This article contributes to our understanding of the sounds of American Jewish prayer practices by attending to the larger discourses in which the musical changes were situated. By listening to the music, reading album liner notes, and contemporaneous writings about Jewish prayer music, we discover a shift in descriptions and expectations of how Jewish prayer ought to work, from one that emphasizes the aesthetics of the music to one that emphasizes the experience of the music. We argue that music is one element of a larger shift in how people who made music for congregational prayer understood prayer and how best to engage congregations in that practice.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: Religion and American Culture is devoted to promoting the ongoing scholarly discussion of the nature, terms, and dynamics of religion in America. Embracing a diversity of methodological approaches and theoretical perspectives, this semiannual publication explores the interplay between religion and other spheres of American culture. Although concentrated on specific topics, articles illuminate larger patterns, implications, or contexts of American life. Edited by Philip Goff, Stephen Stein, and Peter Thuesen.
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