测量老年人的生育能力:新尺度的发展

A. Schoklitsch, U. Baumann
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引用次数: 40

摘要

埃里克森已经强调了在老年时保持生育能力的重要性。然而,目前用于测量生育能力的仪器是为中年人开发的。在老年人样本(N = 195)中,应用了三种新开发的工具来测量生成力的不同方面,每种工具都有几个量表,并对方法问题(内部结构,量表的内部一致性),与已建立的生成力和社会可取性工具的双变量关联以及年龄和性别差异进行了测试。研究结果证实了理论假设的因子结构和量表特征支持老年人生成能力的多维度评估。与洛约拉生成量表(LGS)的积极关联证明了积极的验证结果。
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Measuring generativity in older adults: The development of new scales
Erikson already emphasized the importance of remaining generative in old age. Current instruments designed to measure generativity, however, were developed to be used with middle-aged adults. In a sample of older adults (N = 195), three newly developed instruments measuring different facets of generativity, each with several scales, were applied and tested with regard to methodological issues (internal structure, internal consistency of scales), bivariate associations with established instruments of generativity and social desirability, and age and gender differences. The study results confirmed that the theoretically assumed factor structure and characteristics of the scales support the assessment of generativity in a multidimensional way in older adults. Positive associations with the Loyola Generativity Scale (LGS) demonstrate a positive validation result.
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30
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