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引用次数: 2
摘要
我们对三个正在进行的Horizon 2020项目(ADVISE, NOMAD, TEAM CABLES)和一个已经完成的FP7项目(HARMONICS)进行了交叉审查,这些项目涉及核电厂安全相关组件和系统的可靠性,范围从压力容器和主回路到安全关键软件系统和电缆。本文讨论了开始时面临的科学挑战和整个项目所取得的成就,包括工业影响和吸取的教训。两个特别突出的方面涉及项目寻求与最终用户联系的方式,以及工业和学术合作伙伴之间的平衡。最后,对核电站长期运行的后续问题进行了展望。
Reactor performance, system reliability, instrumentation and control
We present a cross-cutting review of three on-going Horizon 2020 projects (ADVISE, NOMAD, TEAM CABLES) and one already finished FP7 project (HARMONICS), which address the reliability of safety-relevant components and systems in nuclear power plants, with a scope ranging from the pressure vessel and primary loop to safety-critical software systems and electrical cables. The paper discusses scientific challenges faced in the beginning and achievements made throughout the projects, including the industrial impact and lessons learned. Two particular aspects highlighted concern the way the projects sought contact with end users, and the balance between industrial and academic partners. The paper concludes with an outlook on follow-up issues related to the long term operation of nuclear power plants.