细致稳定性的棕榈骨合成司骨折

K. Roske1, J. Kühling1, J. Schmidt1
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 摘要桡骨远端骨折内固定可导致与植入物相关的并发症,但文献报道较少。119例桡骨远端骨折经掌侧钢板融合术后继发伸肌腱断裂5例。指伸肌断裂。II肌腱最常见,其次是拇长伸肌腱断裂。食指伸肌腱部分断裂也见过。所有桡骨远端骨折均及时治愈,无其他并发症。骨折发生在掌侧钢板初次治疗后3至60周。在所有病例中,掌侧钢板外植的肌腱修复手术都显示出突出的螺钉或骨碎片的机械刺激。只有一例伸肌腱断裂是由骨折碎片的机械刺激引起的,在骨融合术后三周。放射照相术不会暴露突出的植入物或骨折碎片,这肯定会导致肌腱断裂。为避免伸肌腱断裂,建议采用正确的螺钉长度植入并仔细钻孔。尽管植入物相当安全,但在骨折正常愈合后仍应考虑定期移植。
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Strecksehnenrupturen nach winkelstabiler palmarer Plattenosteosynthese distaler Radiusfrakturen
. Abstract The internal fixation of fractures of the distal radius can lead to complications related to the implants although there have been few reports in the literature. Extensor tendon ruptures secondary to the volar plate ostheosynthesis of distal radius fractures were detected in 5 of 119 treated cases in our clinic. The rupture of the extensor digitorum comm.dig. II tendon were most frequent followed by the rupture of the extensor pollices longus tendon. Partial ruptures of the extensor indicis tendon also have seen. All distal radius fractures cured regularly in time without any other complications. The ruptures occurred 3 to 60 weeks after initial treatment with a volar plate. The tendon repair surgery with the volar plate explantation in all cases has shown the mechanical irritation by prominent screws or bone fragments. Only one case of a extensor tendon rupture was caused by a mechanic irritation from a fracture fragment three weeks after osteosynthesis. Ra-diographs don’t expose prominent implantats or fracture fragments for a liability to tendon ruptures surely. To avoid extensor tendon ruptures a correct srew length implantation and a care-fully drilling is recommended. In spite of quite safely implants a scheduled explantation after regular healing of the fracture is to consider.
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