国际电离层参考模型:电离层基准的回顾和描述

IF 25.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Reviews of Geophysics Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI:10.1029/2022RG000792
Dieter Bilitza, Michael Pezzopane, Vladimir Truhlik, David Altadill, Bodo W. Reinisch, Alessio Pignalberi
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引用次数: 39

摘要

本文对国际参考电离层(IRI)项目和模型进行了综述。IRI被国际标准化组织、国际无线电科学联盟、空间研究委员会和欧洲空间标准化合作组织公认为地球电离层的官方标准。应这些组织的要求,IRI是一种经验(基于数据的)模型,根据地面和空间观测电离层的长期数据记录,代表电离层的主要参数。核心模型描述了海拔60至2000公里范围内全球电子密度、电子温度、离子温度和离子成分的月平均值。随着时间的推移,根据用户群体的要求,增加了额外的参数,包括赤道离子漂移、扩散f和F1层发生的概率、极光边界和从电离层底部到用户指定高度的电子含量。IRI经过了广泛的验证,在科学、工程和教育领域得到了广泛的应用。本次审查是我们收到的对该模型进行全面描述的许多请求的结果。对于有兴趣深入了解模型体系结构及其数学形式化的用户来说,它也是一个指南。
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The International Reference Ionosphere Model: A Review and Description of an Ionospheric Benchmark

This paper is a review of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) project and model. IRI is recognized as the official standard for the Earth's ionosphere by the International Standardization Organization, the International Union of Radio Science, the Committee on Space Research, and the European Cooperation for Space Standardization. As requested by these organizations, IRI is an empirical (data-based) model representing the primary ionospheric parameters based on the long data record that exists from ground and space observations of the ionosphere. The core model describes monthly averages of the electron density, electron temperature, ion temperature, and ion composition globally in the altitude range from 60 to 2,000 km. Over time additional parameters were added in response to requests from the user community, this includes the equatorial ion drift, the occurrence probability of spread-F and of an F1 layer, auroral boundaries and the electron content from the bottom of the ionosphere to user-specified altitude. IRI has undergone extensive validations and is used for a wide range of applications in science, engineering, and education. This review is the result of many requests we have received for a comprehensive description of the model. It is also meant as a guide for users who are interested in a deeper understanding of the model architecture and its mathematical formalism.

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来源期刊
Reviews of Geophysics
Reviews of Geophysics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
50.30
自引率
0.80%
发文量
28
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Geophysics Reviews (ROG) offers comprehensive overviews and syntheses of current research across various domains of the Earth and space sciences. Our goal is to present accessible and engaging reviews that cater to the diverse AGU community. While authorship is typically by invitation, we warmly encourage readers and potential authors to share their suggestions with our editors.
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