双语代码转换概况(BCSP)

IF 1.8 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Linguistic Approaches To Bilingualism Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI:10.1075/lab.21039.ols
Daniel J. Olson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

双语者的语码转换体验存在显著差异,从多种互动情境下的密集语码转换到最小语码转换。虽然最近的研究表明,双语者的语码转换经验是决定语言和认知行为的关键因素,但目前还没有普遍接受的测量双语者语码转换实践的方法。针对这一需求,本文提出了一种评估双语者语码转换经验和参与程度的新工具——双语语码转换量表(BCSP),并对其有效性和可靠性进行了评估。BCSP结合了语码转换经验的多方面概念化,借鉴了以往对双语能力的研究,并阐述了双语者的语码转换历史、使用、熟练程度和态度。为了评估BCSP的效度和信度,来自不同年龄、种族背景、民族血统和语言优势概况的西班牙语-英语双语者(N = 454)完成了问卷。对测试-重测数据(N = 248)的探索性因子分析和班级内相关分析结果表明,BCSP是评估双语者语码转换特征的有效和可靠的方法。BCSP可以很容易和实际地纳入未来的双语研究中,以提供一个系统的衡量个人的语码转换概况。
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The Bilingual Code-Switching Profile (BCSP)
Significant variation exists in bilinguals’ experiences with code-switching, from dense code-switching in multiple interactional contexts to minimal switching. Although recent research has demonstrated that a bilingual’s experience with code-switching is a crucial factor for determining both linguistic and cognitive behaviors, there currently is no commonly accepted method of measuring of a bilingual’s code-switching practices. Responding to this need, this paper presents a new tool to assess a bilingual’s experience and engagement with code-switching – the Bilingual Code-Switching Profile (BCSP) – and assesses its validity and reliability. The BCSP incorporates a multifaceted conceptualization of code-switching experience, drawing on previous research in bilingual proficiency, and addresses a bilingual’s code-switching history, use, proficiency, and attitudes. To assess the validity and reliability of the BCSP, Spanish–English bilinguals (N = 454) from a wide range of ages, ethnic backgrounds, national origins, and language dominance profiles completed the questionnaire. Results of an exploratory factor analysis and intraclass correlation on test-retest data (N = 248) demonstrate that the BCSP is a valid and reliable method of assessing a bilingual’s code-switching profile. The BCSP can be easily and practically incorporated into future research on bilinguals to provide a systematic measure of an individual’s code-switching profile.
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来源期刊
Linguistic Approaches To Bilingualism
Linguistic Approaches To Bilingualism Social Sciences-Linguistics and Language
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: LAB provides an outlet for cutting-edge, contemporary studies on bilingualism. LAB assumes a broad definition of bilingualism, including: adult L2 acquisition, simultaneous child bilingualism, child L2 acquisition, adult heritage speaker competence, L1 attrition in L2/Ln environments, and adult L3/Ln acquisition. LAB solicits high quality articles of original research assuming any cognitive science approach to understanding the mental representation of bilingual language competence and performance, including cognitive linguistics, emergentism/connectionism, generative theories, psycholinguistic and processing accounts, and covering typical and atypical populations.
期刊最新文献
Heritage speaker pragmatics Prediction during spoken language processing in monolingual and multilingual children The acquisition of consonant clusters and word stress by early second language learners of German Reviewers for Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism in 2022 and 2023 Inter-generational attrition
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