自杀干预治疗前后危险因素和保护因素的预测作用

P. Surgenor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然研究越来越多地确定了风险因素和保护因素,但很少有研究在进行治疗干预前后对这些因素的影响和可预测性进行研究。本研究通过邀请参加自杀干预慈善机构的客户在治疗前和治疗后填写问卷来解决这个问题。积极和消极自杀量表的项目在治疗开始前由治疗师管理,在治疗结束一个月后由独立研究者管理(n = 147)。治疗后报告了较低水平的消极自杀意念(渴望死亡)和较高水平的积极自杀意念(渴望生存)。治疗前的保护因素分析发现了三个显著差异。积极思维的最大预测因素是更频繁的体育活动。治疗后无差异。在危险因素方面,治疗前有5个显著差异,有自杀计划和…
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Predictive role of risk and protective factors before and after suicide intervention therapy
While research has increasingly identified risk factors and protective factors, there has been little research into the impact and predictability of these before and after engaging in a therapeutic intervention. This research addressed this by inviting clients attending a suicide intervention charity to complete questionnaires pre- and post-therapy. Items from the Positive and Negative Suicide Inventory were administered by a therapist before therapy had begun, and by an independent researcher one month after therapy had been completed (n = 147). Lower levels of Negative Suicidal Ideation (desire to die) and higher levels of Positive Suicidal Ideation (desire to live) were reported post-therapy. Analysis on protective factors identified three significant differences pre-therapy. The greatest predictor of positive ideation was more frequent physical activity. There were no differences post-therapy. For risk factors, there were five significant differences pre-therapy, with having a plan to die by suicide t...
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