The Irish journal of psychology最新文献

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Prospective Evaluation of Hearing Status in Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia. 新生儿高胆红素血症听力状况的前瞻性评估

IF 0.6

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04181-7

Akshay Padinharakandy, Balakrishnan Ramaswamy, Devaraja K, Leslie Edward, Priya G

Elevated bilirubin levels in neonates are commonly seen both physiologically and in pathological conditions. There are few articles describing the effects of elevated bilirubin levels on the auditory system. The objectives of this paper was to study the prevalence of hearing impairment in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia and assess outcome/reversibility of hearing impairment in these neonates with follow-up hearing evaluation. This was a prospective single centre, case control study. Cases: neonates, total bilirubin levels >15 mg/dl. Controls: <15 mg/dl. Exclusion criteria included neonates with neonatal hypoxia, intrauterine infections, sepsis or meningitis, infants with a family history of hearing loss, low birth weight, ototoxic medications, external and middle ear pathology. Otoacoustic emission testing (OAE) was done at birth. Neonates who fail OAE were advised follow up with Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) after 2 months. Neonates having abnormal BERA waves were called for follow up at 6 months. Out of 57 cases, 3 had failed OAE and had normal BERA waves on follow up at 2 months. Out of 60 controls, 5 had failed OAE and follow up BERA for 3 patients were normal and 2 babies were lost to follow up. No statistical significance in hearing impairment in hyperbilirubinemia v/s normal babies was noted. Elevated bilirubin levels in the absence of any other risk factors may not show significant changes in the hearing screening. Some effect owing to the p value close to being significant in cases has been noted. The same may not contribute to permanent hearing impairment as first OAE changes may be transient and seem to revert with age.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-023-04181-7.

新生儿胆红素水平升高在生理和病理情况下都很常见。很少有文章描述胆红素水平升高对听觉系统的影响。本文旨在研究高胆红素血症新生儿听力损伤的发病率，并通过后续听力评估来评估这些新生儿听力损伤的结果/可逆性。这是一项前瞻性单中心病例对照研究。病例：新生儿，总胆红素水平大于 15 毫克/分升。对照组：补充资料：在线版本包含补充材料，可在 10.1007/s12070-023-04181-7。

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引用次数: 0

Psychological Status and Well-Being of a large Sample of Polish Migrants in Ireland 爱尔兰大量波兰移民的心理状况和幸福感

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2016.1194771

Witold Orlik, M. Shevlin

Eleven years post EU enlargement, there are approximately 150,000 Polish nationals living in Ireland. The main aim of the study was to estimate levels of depression, anxiety, and stress through comparisons with normative data drawn from clinical and non-clinical samples. An opportunity sample of 354 Polish migrant participants completed the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale [DASS-21; Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. E. (1995). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Sydney: Psychology Foundation] accompanied with demographic information. The results indicated that the majority of the participants are employed, well educated, and reported good psychological status. However, it is possible that a minority of the participants are struggling with severe levels of anxiety and depression. The results contribute to the existing literature on Polish migration and suggest that the migrants’ psychological status is relatively positive.

在欧盟扩大11年后，大约有15万波兰人居住在爱尔兰。该研究的主要目的是通过与临床和非临床样本的规范数据进行比较，估计抑郁、焦虑和压力的水平。一个由354名波兰移民参与者组成的机会样本完成了抑郁焦虑压力量表[DASS-21;Lovibond, s.h.， & Lovibond, p.e.(1995)。抑郁焦虑压力量表手册。悉尼:心理学基金会]并附有人口统计信息。结果表明，大多数参与者都有工作，受过良好教育，并报告了良好的心理状态。然而，少数参与者可能正与严重的焦虑和抑郁作斗争。研究结果有助于现有文献对波兰移民的研究，并表明移民的心理状态是相对积极的。

引用次数: 1

Service users’ experiences of life supported by an Irish mental health service still battling with implementing recovery-orientated principles 由爱尔兰精神卫生服务机构支持的服务使用者的生活经历仍在与实施以康复为导向的原则作斗争

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2016.1149501

E. Murray, C. Greene, O. McBride

Current Irish governmental policies advocate the development and evaluation of recovery-orientated mental health services. This study evaluated a new recovery-orientated mental health service in the Health Service Executive West region. During 2007–2008, long-term users of the service (N = 39) were interviewed to obtain their individual perspectives and experiences of attending the service. A semi-structured interview collected quantitative and qualitative data on seven recovery-related themes. Specific emphasis was placed on assessing performance-related tasks. Schizophrenia was the most common psychiatric diagnosis (46%). The results revealed that service users relied on the service for basic needs, including regular midday meals (90%), personal care (40%), and housing (50%). One-in-four service users correctly reported a psychiatric diagnosis that was consistent with their medical file. Although several service users were forthcoming with recommendations about how the service could change in the future...

目前爱尔兰政府的政策提倡发展和评价以康复为导向的精神卫生服务。本研究评估西部卫生服务行政区一种新的以康复为导向的心理健康服务。在2007-2008年期间，我们访问了39名长期使用这项服务的用户，以了解他们的个人观点和使用这项服务的经验。半结构化访谈收集了七个与复苏相关主题的定量和定性数据。特别强调评价与业绩有关的任务。精神分裂症是最常见的精神诊断(46%)。结果显示，服务用户依赖该服务满足基本需求，包括定期午餐(90%)、个人护理(40%)和住房(50%)。四分之一的服务使用者正确报告了与其医疗档案相符的精神病诊断。尽管有几位服务用户提出了关于该服务未来如何改变的建议……

引用次数: 0

Personality disorders in an Irish mental health service: the Waterford Mental Health Survey 爱尔兰精神健康服务中的人格障碍:沃特福德精神健康调查

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2016.1138873

A. Carr, M. Keenleyside, M. Fitzhenry, Elizabeth Harte, M. White, Kevin O'Hanrahan, J. Hayes, P. Cahill, H. Noonan, Helen O'Shea, A. McCullagh, S. McGuinness, Catherine Rodgers, N. Whelan, N. Sheppard, S. Browne

The Waterford Mental Health Survey aimed to document the prevalence of personality disorders (PDs) in patients attending the public mental health service in Waterford, Ireland and outline the implications of this for service development. Between July 2011 and June 2014, 100 inpatients and 99 outpatients were evaluated with the Structured Clinical Interviews for (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) DSM-IV axis I and II disorders, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Global Assessment of Functioning rating scale, the Systemic Clinical Outcome and Routine Evaluation family assessment instrument, the Camberwell Assessment of Need Short Appraisal Schedule, and the Readiness for Psychotherapy Index. Ninety-eight per cent of cases had DSM-IV axis I psychiatric disorders and 39.3% of these had comorbid axis II PDs. Between approximately a half and three-quarters of cases with PDs had comorbid anxiety, depressive or alcohol and substance use disorders. Compared to those without PDs, cases with PDs had experience...

沃特福德心理健康调查旨在记录在爱尔兰沃特福德参加公共心理健康服务的患者中人格障碍(pd)的流行情况，并概述这对服务发展的影响。2011年7月至2014年6月，对100名住院患者和99名门诊患者进行结构化临床访谈(诊断与统计手册)DSM-IV轴I和II障碍，儿童创伤问卷，整体功能评估评定量表，系统临床结果和常规评估家庭评估工具，Camberwell需求短期评估表和心理治疗准备指数。98%的病例患有DSM-IV第I轴精神障碍，其中39.3%患有共病第II轴pd。大约有一半到四分之三的pd患者同时患有焦虑、抑郁或酒精和物质使用障碍。与没有pd的患者相比，pd患者有经验……

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引用次数: 3

Predictive role of risk and protective factors before and after suicide intervention therapy 自杀干预治疗前后危险因素和保护因素的预测作用

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2016.1188135

P. Surgenor

While research has increasingly identified risk factors and protective factors, there has been little research into the impact and predictability of these before and after engaging in a therapeutic intervention. This research addressed this by inviting clients attending a suicide intervention charity to complete questionnaires pre- and post-therapy. Items from the Positive and Negative Suicide Inventory were administered by a therapist before therapy had begun, and by an independent researcher one month after therapy had been completed (n = 147). Lower levels of Negative Suicidal Ideation (desire to die) and higher levels of Positive Suicidal Ideation (desire to live) were reported post-therapy. Analysis on protective factors identified three significant differences pre-therapy. The greatest predictor of positive ideation was more frequent physical activity. There were no differences post-therapy. For risk factors, there were five significant differences pre-therapy, with having a plan to die by suicide t...

虽然研究越来越多地确定了风险因素和保护因素，但很少有研究在进行治疗干预前后对这些因素的影响和可预测性进行研究。本研究通过邀请参加自杀干预慈善机构的客户在治疗前和治疗后填写问卷来解决这个问题。积极和消极自杀量表的项目在治疗开始前由治疗师管理，在治疗结束一个月后由独立研究者管理(n = 147)。治疗后报告了较低水平的消极自杀意念(渴望死亡)和较高水平的积极自杀意念(渴望生存)。治疗前的保护因素分析发现了三个显著差异。积极思维的最大预测因素是更频繁的体育活动。治疗后无差异。在危险因素方面，治疗前有5个显著差异，有自杀计划和…

引用次数: 0

Teenage parenthood and child externalising and internalising problems: evidence from the ‘Growing Up in Ireland’ study 青少年父母和儿童外化和内化问题:来自“爱尔兰成长”研究的证据

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2016.1188134

Anna M Brady, E. Hennessy, E. Polek

Previous research has suggested that the children of teenage parents are at a high risk of developing both internalising and externalising behaviour disorders. The current study aimed to explore pathways through which children of teenage mothers show more externalising and internalising psychopathology than their peers whose parents were older. The present study used data from the first wave of the ‘Growing Up in Ireland’ 9-year-old cohort and employed structural equation modelling to assess the explanatory value of a model informed by previous research findings. Goodness-of-fit indices indicated that many aspects of the familial environment of Irish teenage families did indeed place children at a substantial risk of problematic developmental outcomes. In particular, the results implicated the influential power of economic stability and familial conflict on the well-being of teenage families and related child outcomes, results similar to those reported in international studies.

先前的研究表明，青少年父母的孩子患内化和外化行为障碍的风险很高。目前的研究旨在探索未成年母亲的孩子比父母年龄较大的同龄人表现出更多外化和内化精神病理的途径。本研究使用了第一波“在爱尔兰成长”9岁队列的数据，并采用结构方程模型来评估模型的解释价值。健康指数表明，爱尔兰青少年家庭环境的许多方面确实使儿童面临有问题的发展结果的重大风险。特别是，研究结果表明，经济稳定和家庭冲突对青少年家庭的福祉和相关的儿童结局具有影响力，这一结果与国际研究报告的结果相似。

引用次数: 0

Re-examining the job satisfaction–job performance link: a study among Irish retail employees 重新审视工作满意度与工作绩效之间的关系:一项针对爱尔兰零售业员工的研究

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2016.1138874

C. McGuigan, K. McGuigan, J. Mallett

The job satisfaction–job performance link is a topic which has generated discussion in the psychological literature for decades, and one which remains contentious still. Current research has called for the reinvestigation of this relationship in light of improved understanding of the complex nature of job satisfaction, improved measures and advanced statistical techniques. The current study examines the link between job satisfaction and job performance within a sample of, often overlooked, retail employees (N = 416), whilst drawing out the key facets of job satisfaction acting to predict job performance. Results show a weak, but significant relationship between job satisfaction and job performance r = .24, p < .001. Multiple regression was used, with the model explaining a significant amount of variance in job performance scores: R2 = .228, F(5, 192) = 11.31, p lt; .001. Findings highlight the impact of satisfaction with nature of work, communication and contingent rewards on job performance (β = .42, t(1...

工作满意度与工作绩效之间的联系是一个在心理学文献中已经讨论了几十年的话题，并且仍然存在争议。目前的研究要求根据对工作满意的复杂性的进一步了解、改进的措施和先进的统计技术，重新调查这种关系。目前的研究在一个经常被忽视的零售员工样本(N = 416)中检验了工作满意度和工作绩效之间的联系，同时绘制了工作满意度的关键方面，以预测工作绩效。结果显示，工作满意度与工作绩效之间存在微弱但显著的关系r =。24, p < 0.001。使用多元回归，该模型解释了工作绩效得分的显著差异:R2 =。228, F(5,192) = 11.31, p < 0.01。研究结果强调了对工作性质、沟通和偶然奖励的满意度对工作绩效的影响(β =。42岁的t(1…

引用次数: 5

Elite athlete receptivity to sport psychology consulting in Ireland 爱尔兰优秀运动员对运动心理咨询的接受程度

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2016.1188136

D. Woods, M. Meade, C. Mahoney, G. Breslin

This study assessed the willingness of elite athletes from Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland to seek sport psychology consulting (SPC), their perceptions of the potential benefits of SPC to themselves or their team and how accessible they perceive SPC to be. A sample of elite and sub-elite athletes (n = 68) completed an online survey and a sub-sample (n = 7) also participated in a semi-structured interview. Results showed that athletes were willing to seek assistance from SPC for a wide range of topics such as building confidence, improving focus and dealing with injury, although a preference was displayed for topics more readily perceived as directly related to enhancing performance. All SPC topics explored were perceived to be of benefit, with a similar preference expressed for topics more readily associated with enhancing performance, for example, competing as well in competition as in practice, over dealing with personal issues or communication. Chi-square tests revealed athletes with highl...

本研究评估了来自北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国的优秀运动员寻求运动心理咨询(SPC)的意愿，他们对SPC对自己或团队的潜在利益的看法，以及他们对SPC的可及性的看法。优秀和次优秀运动员样本(n = 68)完成了在线调查，子样本(n = 7)也参加了半结构化访谈。结果显示，运动员愿意从SPC寻求帮助的话题范围很广，如建立信心，提高注意力和处理受伤，尽管倾向于更容易被认为与提高成绩直接相关的话题。所有探索的SPC主题都被认为是有益的，对更容易与提高绩效相关的主题表达了类似的偏好，例如，在竞争中以及在实践中，而不是处理个人问题或沟通。卡方检验显示运动员…

引用次数: 4

Creating good feelings about unhealthy food: children’s televised ‘advertised diet’ on the island of Ireland, in a climate of regulation 制造对不健康食品的好感:在监管氛围下，爱尔兰岛上的儿童电视“广告饮食”

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2016.1194770

M. Tatlow‐Golden, C. Murrin, R. Bergin, B. Livingstone

Childhood eating habits and associations with advertising persist through life. Obesity is high in Ireland, and is increasing worldwide. Links between food promotion and children’s diets are well-established, and the World Health Organisation has called for reduced marketing of foods high in fat, sugar and salt (HFSS) to children. In Ireland and the UK, statutory regulation restricts HFSS television advertising, but only during children’s programming – yet children view much television at other times. This study is the first to identify young children’s exposure to television food advertising on the island of Ireland (IoI), and its nature, with systematic sampling according to Irish audience panel research. Food advertisements were nutrient profiled and content analyses were conducted of marketing techniques. The IoI ‘advertised diet’ viewed by young children primarily features dairy and fast foods, pizza, sweets and chocolate, normalising this consumption and associating it with taste/aroma, fun, magic/i...

童年的饮食习惯和与广告的联系会持续一生。爱尔兰的肥胖率很高，全世界的肥胖率都在上升。食品促销与儿童饮食之间的联系已经确立，世界卫生组织呼吁减少向儿童推销高脂肪、高糖、高盐食品。在爱尔兰和英国，法定法规限制HFSS电视广告，但仅限于在儿童节目中，然而孩子们在其他时间看很多电视。根据爱尔兰观众小组研究，本研究首次确定了爱尔兰岛(IoI)幼儿接触电视食品广告的情况及其性质，并进行了系统抽样。对食品广告进行了营养成分分析，并对营销手法进行了内容分析。在幼儿看来，IoI的“广告饮食”主要以乳制品和快餐、披萨、糖果和巧克力为特色，使这种消费正常化，并将其与味道/香气、乐趣、魔力/魔力联系在一起……

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引用次数: 15

Facial mimicry interference affects reaction time but not accuracy on an emotion recognition task in children, adolescents and adults 面部模仿干扰影响儿童、青少年和成人情绪识别任务的反应时间，但不影响准确性

The Irish journal of psychology

Pub Date : 2014-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/03033910.2014.982145

David Lydon, E. Nixon

Adults display superior performance on tasks of facial expression recognition when compared to children and adolescents. Embodied simulation strategies contribute to emotion recognition performance in adults. To date however, the use of such strategies in children and adolescents has not been examined. The present study investigated the development of facial expression recognition from an embodied perspective in a sample of 43 children (Mean age = 8.02 years), 35 adolescents (Mean age = 12.69 years) and 39 adults (Mean age = 19.92 years). In a three-alternative forced-choice emotion recognition task, children and adolescents were less accurate at recognising faces displaying sadness than they were at recognising happiness. Adults were equally as accurate at identifying happiness and sadness. All groups were less accurate at recognising fear than recognising both happiness and sadness. In trials in which the emotions were accurately recognised, all age groups were significantly slower at recognising fear t...

与儿童和青少年相比，成年人在面部表情识别任务中表现优异。具身模拟策略对成人情绪识别有促进作用。然而，迄今为止，在儿童和青少年中使用这种策略尚未进行审查。本研究从具身视角研究了43名儿童(平均年龄8.02岁)、35名青少年(平均年龄12.69岁)和39名成人(平均年龄19.92岁)的面部表情识别发展。在三项强迫选择的情绪识别任务中，儿童和青少年在识别悲伤表情方面的准确性低于识别快乐表情。成年人在识别快乐和悲伤方面同样准确。所有小组在识别恐惧方面的准确性都低于识别快乐和悲伤。在准确识别情绪的试验中，所有年龄组在识别恐惧和恐惧方面都明显较慢。

引用次数: 3

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全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

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全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

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The Irish journal of psychology

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