俄罗斯钻石工业处于动荡状态

A. R. Bond, R. Levine, G. T. Austin
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文描述了苏联解体后俄罗斯钻石开采和加工工业结构的变化,并提出了变化的建议,重点是俄罗斯政府立法部门与行政部门之间的冲突,以及俄罗斯与雅库特-萨哈之间为增加对钻石产量分配的权力而发生的冲突。它追溯了管理形式的演变,从过去苏联政府对钻石原石产量分配的垄断,到目前雅库特-萨哈保留其20%的宝石级原石产量,在俄罗斯联邦控制的更广泛框架内独立分销。
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RUSSIAN DIAMOND INDUSTRY IN STATE OF FLUX
This paper describes changes and proposed changes in the structure of the Russian diamond mining and processing industry upon the USSR's disintegration, focusing on the conflict between legislative and executive branches of the Russian government and between Russia and Yakut-Sakha for increased powers over the distribution of diamond output. It traces the evolution of administrative forms, from the past Soviet government monopoly over distribution of rough diamond output to a current arrangement in which Yakut-Sakha retains 20 percent of its output of rough gem-quality stones for independent distribution within a broader framework of Russian Federation control.
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