{"title":"书评《任何必要的绿色蔬菜:想要吃得好、健康、减肥和看起来漂亮的黑人女性的革命性指南》;Sistah Vegan:黑人女性素食者谈论食物、身份、健康和社会","authors":"Ashanté M. Reese","doi":"10.1080/07409710.2014.931684","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"While talking about By Any Greens Necessary and Sistah Vegan, a friend asked, “Why is it necessary to have books about veganism written especially for black women?” My friend, a white woman, was well meaning. She could not understand what race has to do with veganism. Perhaps she was even surprised to hear that there are black, female vegans. Her question perfectly illustrates why these books are necessary. At best, veganism is a way of eating, a way of life that seemingly has nothing to do with race. At worst, it is a way of eating, a way of life tied to whiteness. Both books address the latter, bringing a visibility to black women’s experiences with veganism, using personal narrative to illustrate different journeys. The centering of black women’s experiences, addressing cultural concerns related to eating and community, and an explicit focus on health (broadly defined) link these two books together, but each approaches the subject differently. By Any Greens Necessary: A Revolutionary Guide for Black Women Who Want to Eat Great, Get Healthy, Lose Weight, and Look Phat doesn’t reference veganism in the title. Instead, readers might draw a parallel between the book’s title and “by any means necessary,” a phrase popularized by Malcolm X. In a 1965 speech, Malcolm X said, “We declare our right on this earth to be a man, to be a human being, to be respected as a human being, to be given the rights of a human being in this society, on this earth, in this day, which we intend to bring into existence by any means necessary.” Similar to Malcolm X’s desire for blacks to experience liberation from racial and economic oppression, McQuirter aims to help black women get healthy by “liberating the way [we] think about food” (xxiii). The title is inviting, though “vegan” is noticeably left out. While “Green” might refer to any type of leafy vegetables, for black women, it might call to mind collard greens. That—coupled with “Black Women” and “Phat”—creates a sense of community, familiarity, comfort, and safe space.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07409710.2014.931684","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Review of “By Any Greens Necessary: A Revolutionary Guide for Black Women Who Want to Eat Great, Get Healthy, Lose Weight, and Look Phat; Sistah Vegan: Black Female Vegans Speak on Food, Identity, Health, and Society”\",\"authors\":\"Ashanté M. 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The centering of black women’s experiences, addressing cultural concerns related to eating and community, and an explicit focus on health (broadly defined) link these two books together, but each approaches the subject differently. By Any Greens Necessary: A Revolutionary Guide for Black Women Who Want to Eat Great, Get Healthy, Lose Weight, and Look Phat doesn’t reference veganism in the title. Instead, readers might draw a parallel between the book’s title and “by any means necessary,” a phrase popularized by Malcolm X. 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引用次数: 4
摘要
在谈到《任何必要的绿色主义者》和《Sistah Vegan》时,一位朋友问道:“为什么有必要专门为黑人女性写关于素食主义的书?”我的朋友是一位白人女性,她的本意是好的。她无法理解种族和素食主义有什么关系。也许当她听到有黑人女性素食主义者时,她甚至感到惊讶。她的问题完美地说明了为什么这些书是必要的。往好了说,纯素食主义是一种饮食方式,一种看似与种族无关的生活方式。最坏的情况是,这是一种饮食方式,一种与白人联系在一起的生活方式。这两本书都讨论了后者,用个人叙述来说明不同的旅程,使黑人女性对素食主义的经历变得可见。以黑人妇女的经历为中心,处理与饮食和社区有关的文化问题,以及对健康(广义定义)的明确关注,将这两本书联系在一起,但每本书都以不同的方式处理这个主题。《任何必要的绿色蔬菜:想要吃得好、健康、减肥和看起来漂亮的黑人女性的革命性指南》一书的标题中并没有提到素食主义。相反,读者可能会把这本书的标题和马尔科姆·X (Malcolm X)倡导的“以任何必要的手段”(anything means necessary)相提并论。在1965年的一次演讲中,马尔科姆·X说,“我们宣布,我们在这个世界上的权利是做人,是一个人,作为一个人受到尊重,在这个社会、这个地球、这个时代被赋予一个人的权利,我们打算用任何必要的手段实现这一权利。”与马尔科姆·艾克斯(Malcolm X)希望黑人从种族和经济压迫中获得解放的愿望类似,麦奎特的目标是通过“解放(我们)对食物的思考方式”(23章)来帮助黑人女性获得健康。标题很吸引人,尽管“素食主义者”明显被省略了。虽然“绿色”可以指任何类型的绿叶蔬菜,但对于黑人女性来说,它可能会让人想起羽衣甘蓝。再加上“黑人女性”和“Phat”,创造了一种社区、熟悉、舒适和安全的空间感。
A Review of “By Any Greens Necessary: A Revolutionary Guide for Black Women Who Want to Eat Great, Get Healthy, Lose Weight, and Look Phat; Sistah Vegan: Black Female Vegans Speak on Food, Identity, Health, and Society”
While talking about By Any Greens Necessary and Sistah Vegan, a friend asked, “Why is it necessary to have books about veganism written especially for black women?” My friend, a white woman, was well meaning. She could not understand what race has to do with veganism. Perhaps she was even surprised to hear that there are black, female vegans. Her question perfectly illustrates why these books are necessary. At best, veganism is a way of eating, a way of life that seemingly has nothing to do with race. At worst, it is a way of eating, a way of life tied to whiteness. Both books address the latter, bringing a visibility to black women’s experiences with veganism, using personal narrative to illustrate different journeys. The centering of black women’s experiences, addressing cultural concerns related to eating and community, and an explicit focus on health (broadly defined) link these two books together, but each approaches the subject differently. By Any Greens Necessary: A Revolutionary Guide for Black Women Who Want to Eat Great, Get Healthy, Lose Weight, and Look Phat doesn’t reference veganism in the title. Instead, readers might draw a parallel between the book’s title and “by any means necessary,” a phrase popularized by Malcolm X. In a 1965 speech, Malcolm X said, “We declare our right on this earth to be a man, to be a human being, to be respected as a human being, to be given the rights of a human being in this society, on this earth, in this day, which we intend to bring into existence by any means necessary.” Similar to Malcolm X’s desire for blacks to experience liberation from racial and economic oppression, McQuirter aims to help black women get healthy by “liberating the way [we] think about food” (xxiii). The title is inviting, though “vegan” is noticeably left out. While “Green” might refer to any type of leafy vegetables, for black women, it might call to mind collard greens. That—coupled with “Black Women” and “Phat”—creates a sense of community, familiarity, comfort, and safe space.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.