主持人计划在提高有阅读失败风险的儿童阅读成绩方面的有效性

M. Burns, Barbara V. Senesac, T. Symington
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引用次数: 37

摘要

“帮助一个学生获得成功”(HOSTS)语言艺术志愿者辅导项目通过比较干预前和干预后的标准化阅读测试分数,采用5个月的测试-再测试间隔进行评估。实验组(n = 129)来自密歇根州6所使用HOSTS项目的小学,对照组(n = 127)来自4所未使用HOSTS项目的小学。两组学生都被各自的学校认定为有阅读障碍的风险,但没有人接受过特殊教育服务。组间协方差分析(ANCOVA)使用变化分数作为因变量,预分数作为协变量。结果表明,实验组在阅读流畅性、阅读理解、初始声音流畅性和整体阅读技能方面的成长显著超过对照组。因此,HOSTS辅导计划似乎是一种有效的干预儿童识别为有阅读困难的风险。
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The effectiveness of the hosts program in improving the reading achievement of children at‐risk for reading failure
Abstract The Helping One Student to Succeed (HOSTS) Language Arts volunteer tutoring program was evaluated by comparing pre‐ and post‐intervention scores on standardized measures of reading using a 5‐month test‐retest interval. Students (n = 129) from six elementary schools in Michigan that utilize the HOSTS program served as the experimental group, and the control group (n = 127) was recruited from four elementary schools that do not use the HOSTS program. Both groups contained students who were identified as at‐risk for reading failure by their respective schools, but none received special education services. Between‐group analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) were conducted using change scores as the dependent variables and pre‐scores as the covariate variables. Results suggested that growth experienced by the experimental group significantly exceeded that of the control group on measures of reading fluency, reading comprehension, initial sound fluency, and overall reading skills. Therefore, the HOSTS tutoring program appeared to be an effective intervention for children identified as at risk for reading difficulties.
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