从星星之火到燎原之火:情境阅读兴趣能否产生长期阅读动机?

J. Guthrie, Laurel W. Hoa, Allan Wigfield, S. Tonks, Kathleen C. Perencevich
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引用次数: 209

摘要

儿童阅读动机的变化过程尚未得到广泛的研究。我们调查了对某一特定书籍的兴趣是否会导致一般阅读的长期内在动机。两所学校的120名三年级学生填写了阅读日志,列出了他们阅读自己喜欢的书两次的原因。此外,学生还完成了一般的动机和理解测试,作为前评估和后评估。从9月到12月,对信息书的兴趣水平随着时间的推移而提高的学生的总体阅读动机也有所增加。此外,阅读叙事类书籍的情境外在动机水平下降的学生,总体外在动机水平也有所下降。在支持参与和阅读动机的教学环境中,儿童情境动机的变化似乎预示了他们一般阅读动机的变化。
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From spark to fire: Can situational reading interest lead to long‐term reading motivation?
Abstract The processes of change in children's reading motivation have not been widely studied. We investigated whether situated interest for a specific book may lead to longer‐term intrinsic motivation for general reading. Two schools with 120 grade 3 students filled out reading logs identifying their reasons for reading their favorite books twice. In addition, students completed general motivation and comprehension measures as a pre‐assessment and as a post‐assessment. Students who increased in their level of situated interest in an information book over time increased in their general reading motivation from September to December. Also, students who decreased in their level of situated extrinsic motivation for reading a narrative book decreased in general extrinsic motivation. It appeared that children's changes in situated motivation predicted their changes in general reading motivation, within an instructional context that supports engagement and motivation in reading.
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