{"title":"恢复生活:戒除任何习惯,控制任何成瘾(与100位世界顶级治疗专家的对话)","authors":"L. Lederman","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2014.940772","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recover to Live by Christopher Kennedy Lawford is the author’s most recent book on addiction and recovery. It is an encyclopedic review of addictions and their treatment(s) written by a man who himself has been substance-free for 25 years and draws upon evidence and testimony from more than 100 scientists and clinicians. The book is written for the general public rather than those of us in academic and/or treatment circles. In this sense, it can be viewed as translational: taking much of what is known about addiction and recovery and writing it for the popular audience who might not find scientific work accessible. Rather than focusing only on alcoholism and recovery, Lawford takes the perspective that there are common denominators in many addictions, their causes, and treatments. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
克里斯托弗·肯尼迪·劳福德(Christopher Kennedy Lawford)的《恢复生活》(Recover to Live)是作者关于成瘾与康复的最新著作。这是一本百科全书式的关于成瘾及其治疗的评论,作者本人已经戒毒25年,并引用了100多位科学家和临床医生的证据和证词。这本书是写给普通大众的,而不是我们这些在学术和/或治疗圈子里的人。从这个意义上说,它可以被看作是一种翻译:把很多已知的关于成瘾和康复的东西,写给那些可能找不到科学工作的大众读者。与其只关注酗酒和康复,劳福德的观点是,许多成瘾,它们的原因和治疗都有共同点。劳福德讨论(并利用他的专家提供证据来支持他的断言)成瘾是一种脑部疾病,它会改变神经递质,进而改变行为和认知,反之亦然:如果大脑可以被训练来遵循成瘾途径,那么它可以被重新训练来改变这些途径并允许恢复。为了使他的观点更加生动,他确定了他所说的“七种有毒的强迫行为”——酒精使用障碍,药物使用障碍,饮食障碍,赌博,囤积,性和色情,以及吸烟(尼古丁依赖)——他检查了它们的相似点,不同点,有时交叉,以及可用治疗方法的相似点和不同点。例如,从这个角度来看,尽管表现出的症状不同,但食物成瘾者和强迫性赌徒都是由大脑化学物质驱使而走向强迫性自我毁灭的。劳福德明确表示,他的书的目的是通过强调他所识别的“七种有毒强迫”的共同点,改变人们对成瘾治疗的态度和方法。劳福德的书既是强迫性成瘾的目录,也是如何应对它们的自助指南。全文共12章,分为依赖和治疗两部分。第一部分-“你的不良习惯真的是依赖吗?”——关注成瘾的本质,以及
Recover to Live: Kick Any Habit, Manage Any Addiction (Conversations with 100 of the World’s Top Treatment Experts)
Recover to Live by Christopher Kennedy Lawford is the author’s most recent book on addiction and recovery. It is an encyclopedic review of addictions and their treatment(s) written by a man who himself has been substance-free for 25 years and draws upon evidence and testimony from more than 100 scientists and clinicians. The book is written for the general public rather than those of us in academic and/or treatment circles. In this sense, it can be viewed as translational: taking much of what is known about addiction and recovery and writing it for the popular audience who might not find scientific work accessible. Rather than focusing only on alcoholism and recovery, Lawford takes the perspective that there are common denominators in many addictions, their causes, and treatments. Lawford discusses (and uses his experts to provide evidence to support his assertions) addiction as a brain disease that alters neurotransmitters, which in turn change behavior and cognition, and vice versa: If the brain can be trained to follow addictive pathways, then it can be retrained to change those pathways and to allow recovery. To make his point vivid, he identifies what he refers to as the “seven toxic compulsions”—alcohol use disorders, drug use disorders, eating disorders, gambling, hoarding, sex and pornography, and smoking (nicotine dependence)—and he examines their similarities, differences, and at times intersections, as well as similarities and differences in the treatments available. Viewed this way, for example, despite differences in presenting symptoms, the food addict and the compulsive gambler are both driven to compulsive self-destruction by brain chemistry. Lawford is explicit that the purpose of his book is to change attitudes and approaches to the treatment of addiction by emphasizing the common denominators of the “seven toxic compulsions” he identifies. Lawford’s book is both a catalogue of addiction compulsions and also a self-help guide in what to do about them. It contains 12 chapters and is divided into two parts: dependence and treatment. Part 1—”Is Your Unhealthy Habit Really Dependence?”—focuses on the nature of addiction, and