“我不值得做我自己”:通过一系列身份镜头探索跨性别大学生如何驾驭课堂体验

Justin A. Gutzwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国历史上,对顺性二元性别的创造和强制执行导致跨性别者身份被确立为“不正常的”或“有缺陷的”他人——这种心态渗透到高等教育机构的政策、实践和教学环境中。通常,这些理解导致研究人员、实践者和教师都将跨性别学生理解为基于性别身份进入高等教育时的先天缺陷,并寻求一刀切的解决方案来与这些学生合作,而不批评他们在创造跨性别排斥环境的权力体系中的共谋。为了改变制度,颠覆对变性人的压迫,有必要将变性人视为其教育环境的资产。采用酷儿身份基金的方法,本定性研究探索了了解跨性别大学生一生发展的方式,以及学生如何在经常压抑的课堂环境中运用这些世界观。这项研究的发现为越来越多的文献做出了贡献,这些文献以跨性别大学生的声音为中心,通过批判性的、基于资产的视角来研究他们的大学经历。本文介绍了三位参与者的故事,他们有着不同的性别、种族、民族、阶级、能力和其他社会身份,消除了人们对所有跨性别大学生对性别、课堂和高等教育的体验都是相同的理解。研究结果还为未来的研究和教学实践提供了信息,假设身份基金是吸引大学跨性别学生的理想框架。
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“It’s Not Worth Me Being Who I Am”: Exploring How Trans* Collegians Navigate Classroom Experiences through a Funds of Identity Lens
The creation and enforcement of a cisgender binary throughout the history of the United States has led to the establishment of trans* identities as “deviant” or “deficient” others—mentalities that bleed into the policies, practices, and pedagogical environments of higher education institutions. Often, these understandings lead researchers, practitioners, and pedagogues alike to understand trans* students as being at an innate deficit when entering higher education based on their gender identities, and seek one-size-fits-all solutions to work with these students without critiquing their complicity in the systems of power that create trans*-exclusive environments. In order to transform institutions and subvert trans* oppressive practices, it is necessary to view trans* collegians as assets to their educational environments. Using a queered funds of identity approach, this qualitative study explores the ways of knowing trans* collegians develop throughout their lives as well as how students employ these world views in navigating often oppressive classroom environments. Findings from this study contribute to a growing body of literature centering the voices of trans* collegians in research on their collegiate experiences through a critical, asset-based lens. Presenting narrative profiles of three participants holding a wide range of gender, racial, ethnic, class, ability, and other social identities, this article dispels understandings that all trans* collegians experience gender, the classroom, and higher education identically. Findings also inform future research and pedagogical practice by postulating funds of identity as an ideal framework for engaging trans* students at the collegiate level.
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来源期刊
Journal of Women and Gender in Higher Education
Journal of Women and Gender in Higher Education Social Sciences-Gender Studies
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
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