工作场所心理健康的综合办法:澳大利亚可行性研究

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY International Journal of Mental Health Promotion Pub Date : 2014-08-08 DOI:10.1080/14623730.2014.931070
A. Lamontagne, Tessa Keegel, C. Shann, R. D'Souza
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引用次数: 16

摘要

我们开发并实施了一项综合的工作场所心理健康促进干预措施,将工作压力减轻与工作场所心理健康扫盲计划相结合。采用非控制设计对干预进行评估,在干预前对组织范围内的员工进行工作条件和心理健康素养调查,随后进行为期1年的行动计划和干预期,然后进行干预后调查。所有员工都被邀请接受调查,所有受访者都被纳入分析,独立于参与干预活动或就业状况(基线时的回复率为44%,最终回复率为37%)。在目标社会心理工作条件——工作控制、工作要求和工作中的社会支持方面,没有观察到明显的变化。相比之下,在心理健康素养的某些方面,特别是在帮助行为方面,观察到显著改善。承认这是一项不受控制的试点研究的局限性,我们的结果表明,将工作压力和心理健康素养干预结合起来是可行的,以及心理健康素养持续改善的证据,以及需要更密集和持续的努力来改善心理社会工作条件。
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An integrated approach to workplace mental health: an Australian feasibility study
We developed and implemented an integrated workplace mental health promotion intervention combining job stress reduction with a workplace mental health literacy program. The intervention was evaluated using an uncontrolled design, with organizationorganisation-wide census employee surveys of working conditions and mental health literacy pre-intervention, followed by a 1-year action planning and intervention period, then a post-intervention survey. All employees were invited to be surveyed, and all respondents were included in analysis, independent of participation in intervention activities or employment status (44% response rate at baseline, 37% at final). No significant changes were observed in the targeted psychosocial working conditions – job control, job demands, and social support at work. In contrast, significant improvements in some aspects of mental health literacy were observed, particularly in helping behaviours. Acknowledging the limitations of this being an uncontrolled pilot study, our results suggest that it is feasible to integrate job stress and mental health literacy intervention, as well as evidence of sustained improvements in mental health literacy and the need for more intensive and sustained efforts to improve psychosocial working conditions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: This title has ceased (2018). The first journal of its kind in the field, IJMHP publishes materials of distinction, making it essential reading for those with a professional or personal interest in mental health promotion. IJMHP co-ordinates the dissemination of new research outcomes to all those involved in policy making and the implementation of mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention policies. This makes it indispensable to clinical/medical staff, health services researchers, managers, health promoters, educationalists, sociologists, health economists and practitioners from all branches of health and social care, publishing materials by and for all these communities. IJMHP is an official publication of the Clifford Beers Foundation, who work to promote mental health and prevent mental disorders through dissemination of knowledge, training partnerships and consultation. The journal is peer reviewed by an expert international board and acts as a comprehensive information resource designed to increase awareness, foster understanding and promote collaboration between the different disciplines engaged in this diverse activity of study.
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