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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion最新文献

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Relationship between Parent-Child Attachment and Problem Behaviors among Chinese Firstborn Children in Family Transitions: A Meta-Analysis 亲子依恋与家庭转型中第一胎儿童问题行为关系的meta分析
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030324
Cong Liu, Mohd Nazri Abdul Rahman, Nur Eva
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引用次数: 0
The Electrophysiology of Semantic Processing in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis 自闭症谱系障碍语义加工的电生理:一项元分析
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.041430
Danfeng Yuan, Xiangyun Yang, Lijuan Yang, Zhanjiang Li
Language de�cits vary widely among people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the semantic processing of autism and its underlying electrophysiological mechanism are still unclear. PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase were searched for event-related potential (ERP) studies on semantic processing in people with ASD published in English before September 1, 2022. Pooled estimates were calculated by xed-effects or random-effects models according to the heterogeneity. The potential moderator was explored by meta-regression and subgroup analysis. This meta-analysis has been registered on PROSPERO (no. CRD 42021265852). Our study included 14 articles and 18 studies, including 254 ASD patients and 262 controls. Compared to the controls, ASD patients showed a reduced N400 amplitude (Hedges' g = 0.350, P<0.001) in response to linguistic stimuli instead of non-linguistic stimuli. The N400 amplitude can be affected by verbal intelligence and gender. The reduced overall N400 amplitude in ASD patients under linguistic stimuli suggests a linguistic-specic de�cit in semantic processing in individuals of ASD. The decrease of N400 amplitude might be a promising indication of the pool language capacity of ASD.
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引用次数: 0
Psychological and Physiological Health Benefits of a Structured Forest Therapy Program for Children and Adolescents with Mental Health Disorders 对患有精神健康障碍的儿童和青少年的结构化森林治疗方案的心理和生理健康益处
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.022981
Namyun Kil, Jin Gun Kim, Emily Thornton, Amy Jeranek
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引用次数: 0
Acute Effects of Virtual Reality Exercise on Young Adults’ Blood Pressure and Feelings 虚拟现实运动对年轻人血压和情绪的急性影响
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.027530
Pablo Saiz-Gonzalez, Daniel J. McDonough, Wenxi Liu, Zan Gao
Virtual reality (VR) seems to have the potential to provide opportunities to promote physical activity (PA) in a fun way. This paper aimed to examine the acute effects of three different virtual reality-based exercise bikes on young adults’ blood pressure (BP) and feelings compared to a traditional exercise cycling session. Four exercise sessions (immersive VR cycling, two non-immersive VR cycling, and traditional cycling) were completed by 36 young adults (22 females; Mage = 23.6 years). BP was measured immediately before and after each session using a BP cuff and exercise-induced feelings were assessed via an established survey immediately after each session. Participants’ previous experience with VR was used as the covariate in the ANCOVA with repeated measures. Significant main effects were observed across cycling sessions for systolic blood pressure [F (2, 29) = 3.04, p = 0.02, η2= 0.38)] and feelings [F (3, 32) = 7.74, p < 0.01, η2 = .42]. In particular, immersive VR and traditional cycling significantly increased systolic blood pressure compared to the two non-immersive VR sessions. Moreover, immersive VR significantly increased feelings compared to the two non-immersive VR sessions, whereas these two nonimmersive VR exercises had significantly greater increased feelings compared to traditional cycling, respectively. Findings suggest immersive VR-based exercise cycling may lead to higher exercise intensities compared to nonimmersive VR cycling. Further, immersive VR cycling yielded higher feelings compared to non-immersive VR and traditional cycling. Thus, immersive VR-based exercise can be a fun and physically active health promotion tool among young adults.
虚拟现实(VR)似乎有可能以一种有趣的方式提供促进体育活动(PA)的机会。本文旨在研究三种不同的基于虚拟现实的运动自行车对年轻人血压(BP)和感觉的急性影响,并与传统的运动自行车进行比较。36名年轻人完成了4个锻炼项目(沉浸式VR骑行、2个非沉浸式VR骑行和传统骑行)。法师= 23.6年)。在每次训练前后立即使用血压袖带测量血压,并在每次训练后立即通过既定的调查评估运动引起的感觉。在重复测量的ANCOVA中,参与者先前的VR经验被用作协变量。两组患者的收缩压[F (2,29) = 3.04, p = 0.02, η2= 0.38]和感觉[F (3,32) = 7.74, p < 0.01, η2= 0.42]均有显著的主要影响。特别是,与两个非沉浸式VR会话相比,沉浸式VR和传统自行车显着增加了收缩压。此外,与两个非沉浸式VR会话相比,沉浸式VR显著增加了感受,而这两个非沉浸式VR练习与传统骑车相比,分别显著增加了感受。研究结果表明,与非沉浸式VR骑行相比,沉浸式VR骑行可能会导致更高的运动强度。此外,与非沉浸式VR和传统骑行相比,沉浸式VR骑行产生了更高的感受。因此,沉浸式vr运动对于年轻人来说是一种有趣且积极的健康促进工具。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of Emotion on Decision-Making of Methamphetamine Users: Based on the Emotional Iowa Gambling Task 情绪对甲基苯丙胺使用者决策的影响:基于情感爱荷华赌博任务
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029903
Xiaoqing Zeng, Song Tu, Ting Liu
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引用次数: 0
Could Military Commanders’ Good Leadership Influence Subordinates’ Smartphone Overdependence? A Serial Mediation Analysis 军事指挥官的良好领导能影响下属对智能手机的过度依赖吗?序列中介分析
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030745
Seungju Hyun, Xyle Ku, Sungrok Kang, Yoonyoung Choi, Jaewon Ko, Hyunyup Lee
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引用次数: 0
Who Is More Vulnerable? The Age-Period-Cohort Effect of Psychological Distress among Urban Residents in China 谁更脆弱?中国城市居民心理困扰的年龄-时期-队列效应
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030315
Wenbin Wang, Yang Cao
How does psychological distress evolve over time? This study utilizes cross-sectional data from the China General Social Survey from 2010 to 2017 to explore the differences in psychological distress among Chinese residents at various ages, periods, and cohorts. The dummy variable method and random effects hierarchical age-period-cohort model were employed to isolate the age, period, and cohort effects that impacted the psychological distress of Chinese urban residents. First, in terms of the age effect, the psychological distress experienced by residents tends to increase initially and then decrease with age. Middle-aged individuals, around 40 years old, often face a particularly severe form of psychological distress known as the “midlife crisis.” Additionally, middle-aged people who have larger families may experience more significant psychological distress due to increased family burdens. Second, in terms of the period effect, the psychological distress experienced by residents has been on the rise due to the continued development of society. Those who are at a disadvantage in market competition and work longer hours may be particularly vulnerable to increased psychological distress. Thirdly, the cohort effect refers to the different social behaviors and attitudes exhibited by individuals of different generations. In terms of this effect, psychological distress initially decreased and then increased among those born between 1945 and 1990. Individuals born in the 1980s and 1990s experienced higher levels of psychological distress, with internet use having a greater negative impact. Additionally, the positive effect of income on their psychological distress was reduced. The psychological distress of Chinese urban residents is affected by a variety of time-related factors, which are closely related to Chinese clan culture, market competition and social changes. The heavy family burden imposed by traditional clan culture, the different working conditions created by market competition, and the emergence of new lifestyles, such as internet use during social changes, have led to diverse psychological distress experiences among residents across different ages, time periods, and cohorts. In the future, longitudinal studies are needed to strengthen the robustness of the conclusions and consider the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental health support should pay specific attention to the psychological distress of middle-aged individuals, long-time workers, and internet users.
心理困扰是如何随时间演变的?本研究利用2010 - 2017年中国综合社会调查的横断面数据,探讨了不同年龄、不同时期、不同人群的中国居民心理困扰的差异。采用虚拟变量法和随机效应分层年龄-时期-队列模型分离影响中国城市居民心理困扰的年龄、时期和队列效应。首先,在年龄效应方面,居民所经历的心理困扰随着年龄的增长呈现先增加后减少的趋势。40岁左右的中年人经常面临一种特别严重的心理困扰,被称为“中年危机”。此外,由于家庭负担的增加,大家庭成员较多的中年人可能会经历更严重的心理困扰。第二,在时期效应方面,由于社会的不断发展,居民所经历的心理困扰呈上升趋势。那些在市场竞争中处于不利地位且工作时间较长的人可能特别容易受到心理困扰的影响。第三,群体效应是指不同世代的个体表现出不同的社会行为和态度。就这种影响而言,1945年至1990年间出生的人的心理困扰先是减少,然后增加。20世纪80年代和90年代出生的人经历了更高程度的心理困扰,互联网的使用产生了更大的负面影响。此外,收入对心理困扰的积极作用也有所减弱。中国城市居民的心理困扰受到多种时间相关因素的影响,这些因素与中国的宗族文化、市场竞争和社会变迁密切相关。传统氏族文化带来的沉重的家庭负担、市场竞争带来的不同工作条件以及社会变革中互联网使用等新生活方式的出现,导致了不同年龄、不同时期和不同群体居民的不同心理困扰经历。未来需要进行纵向研究,以加强结论的稳健性,并考虑COVID-19大流行的长期影响。心理健康支持应特别关注中年人、长期工作者和互联网用户的心理困扰。
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引用次数: 0
Do Public Health Events Promote the Prevalence of Adjustment Disorder in College Students? An Example from the COVID-19 Pandemic 公共卫生事件是否促进了大学生适应障碍的患病率?以COVID-19大流行为例
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.041730
Rong Fu, Luze Xie
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引用次数: 0
Preventing Health Anxiety: The Role of Self-Evaluation, Sense of Coherence, Self-Rated Health and Perceived Social Support 预防健康焦虑:自我评价、连贯感、自评健康和感知社会支持的作用
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029390
Sándor Csibi, Mónika Csibi, József Bognár
Background: Components of Self, completed with the perceived social support determine the individual differences in the evaluation of a stressor and the behavioral responses toward it, such as health-related anxiety. The study set as a goal the analysis of associations between the components of Self, such as self-evaluation, sense of coherence, perceived social support, and reported health-related anxiety in an adult sample. Methods: 147 adults from the 18–73 age group (mean age 37.5) voluntarily completed the questionnaire through Qualtrics online platform containing the Short Health Anxiety Inventory, Core Self-Evaluation Scale, Social Support Assessing Scale, and one Health Self-Evaluation Item. Results: ANOVA found relevant differences in total scores and subscales’ scores of the health anxiety scale depending on the positive self-evaluation. Linear regression shows that the analyzed variables were responsible for the prediction of a higher value on the “Perceived probability of becoming ill” subscale in a proportion of 45.6% and for the “Perceived consequence of illness” subscale in a proportion of 20.2% The predictive value of the linear regression model for the total score on the health anxiety scale was 46.3%. Our findings show that negative Core Self-Evaluation is linked with perceived health anxiety. Conclusions: Self-evaluation, sense of coherence and perceived social support influence the perceived health and can explain the differences in the reported health-related anxiety.
背景:自我成分与感知到的社会支持一起决定了个体对压力源的评价和对压力源的行为反应的差异,如健康相关的焦虑。本研究的目标是分析成人样本中自我组成部分之间的联系,如自我评价、连贯性、感知社会支持和报告的与健康相关的焦虑。方法:147名18 ~ 73岁的成年人(平均年龄37.5岁)通过qualics在线平台自愿完成包含健康焦虑短量表、核心自评量表、社会支持量表和健康自评1个项目的问卷。结果:方差分析发现,健康焦虑量表总分和各分量表得分随积极自我评价而存在相关差异。线性回归表明,被分析变量对“感知患病概率”和“感知患病后果”分量表的预测值分别为45.6%和20.2%,线性回归模型对健康焦虑总分的预测值为46.3%。我们的研究结果表明,消极的核心自我评价与感知到的健康焦虑有关。结论:自我评价、连贯感和感知社会支持影响感知健康,并能解释与健康相关焦虑的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Who Benefits More from Physical Exercise? On the Relations between Personality, Physical Exercise, and Well-Being 谁从体育锻炼中获益更多?论人格、体育锻炼与幸福感的关系
4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030671
Jialing Miao, Wei Liao, Baoguo Xie
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Mental Health Promotion
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