大学生应对焦虑症的建议

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY International Journal of Mental Health Promotion Pub Date : 2015-02-19 DOI:10.1080/14623730.2015.1005969
M. Coles, Shannon L. Coleman, J. Schubert
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引用次数: 5

摘要

尽管有有效的治疗方法,但大多数患有焦虑症的美国人永远不会寻求治疗。寻求帮助的患者报告说,缺乏对焦虑症和治疗的了解是他们未能尽早寻求治疗的主要原因。焦虑症通常发生在青春期晚期/成年早期。然而,关于年轻人对焦虑症的了解却很少。目前的研究试图检验大学生对焦虑症的建议。研究人员向284名大学生展示了患有焦虑症或抑郁症的个体的图片,并要求他们对这些个体提出建议。寻求帮助建议的比率因焦虑症而异,惊恐障碍的比率最高,而广泛性焦虑症和社交恐惧症的比率最低。研究结果表明,即使清楚地传达了与这些症状相关的显著干扰和痛苦,寻求焦虑症专业帮助的建议也不是普遍的。
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College students' recommendations for dealing with anxiety disorders
Despite the availability of efficacious treatments, most Americans afflicted with anxiety disorders will never seek treatment. Patients that do seek help report a lack of knowledge about anxiety disorders and treatment as primary reasons they failed to seek treatment sooner. Anxiety disorders frequently onset in late adolescent/early adulthood. However, there is little information on what young adults know about anxiety disorders. The current study sought to examine college students' recommendations for anxiety disorders. College students (N = 284) were presented with vignettes of individuals experiencing an anxiety disorder or depression and asked to suggest recommendations for these individuals. Rates of help-seeking recommendations varied between anxiety disorders, with the highest rates observed for panic disorder and the lowest rates for generalized anxiety disorder and social phobia. Findings suggest that recommendations to seek professional help for anxiety disorders are not universal even when the significant interference and distress associated with these symptoms are clearly conveyed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: This title has ceased (2018). The first journal of its kind in the field, IJMHP publishes materials of distinction, making it essential reading for those with a professional or personal interest in mental health promotion. IJMHP co-ordinates the dissemination of new research outcomes to all those involved in policy making and the implementation of mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention policies. This makes it indispensable to clinical/medical staff, health services researchers, managers, health promoters, educationalists, sociologists, health economists and practitioners from all branches of health and social care, publishing materials by and for all these communities. IJMHP is an official publication of the Clifford Beers Foundation, who work to promote mental health and prevent mental disorders through dissemination of knowledge, training partnerships and consultation. The journal is peer reviewed by an expert international board and acts as a comprehensive information resource designed to increase awareness, foster understanding and promote collaboration between the different disciplines engaged in this diverse activity of study.
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