一起参加学校干预计划。一项关于以提高芬兰学童社会情感技能为重点的方案的可行性和预期效益的试点研究

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY International Journal of Mental Health Promotion Pub Date : 2016-05-26 DOI:10.1080/14623730.2016.1193763
K. Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, A. Liski, Maiju Pankakoski, T. Solantaus, Tiina Ojala, M. Kampman, P. Santalahti
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引用次数: 6

摘要

为芬兰学校系统开发的“一起在学校”干预计划的目的是提高儿童(7 - 12岁)的社会情感技能和预防心理社会问题。本试点研究的目的是评估该方案的可行性、安全性和预期效益,以证明其在随机对照研究中大规模实施的合理性。共有4所学校1-6年级的23个班级(N = 549, N = 451名儿童)参与了研究。被调查者为教师(n = 23)、校长(n = 4)、儿童(n = 451)及其家长。在三个时间点通过问卷调查收集数据。92% - 100%的教师认为评估的不同工具对儿童有益,73% - 89%的儿童认为参与其中是愉快的。在随访期间,男孩的情绪症状显著减轻。老师和孩子们的欺凌行为都明显减少了。这项初步研究的结果令人鼓舞。
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Together at school intervention programme. A pilot study on the feasibility and perceived benefits of a programme focusing on improving socio-emotional skills among schoolchildren in Finland
Abstract The aim of the Together at School Intervention Programme developed for the Finnish school system was to improve socio-emotional skills and prevent psychosocial problems among children (7−12 years). The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety and perceived benefits of the programme in order to justify its large-scale implementation for a randomized controlled study. Altogether, 23 classrooms from Grades 1–6 (N = 549, n = 451 children) in four schools participated in the study. Informants were teachers (n = 23), head masters (n = 4), children (n = 451) and their parents. Data were collected by questionnaires at three time points. The different tools assessed were considered to be beneficial for the children by 92−100% of the teachers, and pleasant to participate in by 73−89% of the children. During the follow-up, emotional symptoms reduced significantly among boys. Bullying behaviour was significantly reduced according to both teachers and children. The findings of this pilot study were encouraging.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: This title has ceased (2018). The first journal of its kind in the field, IJMHP publishes materials of distinction, making it essential reading for those with a professional or personal interest in mental health promotion. IJMHP co-ordinates the dissemination of new research outcomes to all those involved in policy making and the implementation of mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention policies. This makes it indispensable to clinical/medical staff, health services researchers, managers, health promoters, educationalists, sociologists, health economists and practitioners from all branches of health and social care, publishing materials by and for all these communities. IJMHP is an official publication of the Clifford Beers Foundation, who work to promote mental health and prevent mental disorders through dissemination of knowledge, training partnerships and consultation. The journal is peer reviewed by an expert international board and acts as a comprehensive information resource designed to increase awareness, foster understanding and promote collaboration between the different disciplines engaged in this diverse activity of study.
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