全球化中的保健工作:关于护理工作者向日本迁移的新闻报道

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Japanese Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-03-27 DOI:10.1111/ijjs.12049
Chika Shinohara
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引用次数: 12

摘要

与印度尼西亚相反,保健工作者移徙在日本已成为一个社会问题。本文展示了受全球化影响的国家背景如何随着时间的推移影响了这两个社会对保健工作者移徙的社会理解和政策。对日本和印度尼西亚国家媒体新闻报道的分析显示,社会对这一变化的反应存在差距。日本人更有可能对保健工作者移徙作出消极反应;然而,他们打算面对跨文化挑战,尽管进展缓慢,但他们正在修订相关政策。相比之下,在印度尼西亚,保健工作者从那里移徙到日本和许多其他国家,总的来说,这往往被积极地理解为提供了经济利益,并允许印度尼西亚专业人员为日本的工人短缺做出贡献。我根据有关卫生保健工作者移徙、新兴全球规范和地方变化以及就业和护理工作比较研究的文献来解释这些结果。这项研究有助于从社会学角度理解工人迁移和保健问题。
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Health-care Work in Globalization: News Reports on Care Worker Migration to Japan

Health-care worker migration has emerged as a social issue in Japan, contrary to it has in Indonesia. This article shows how national contexts affected by globalization have shaped social understandings and policies towards health-care worker migration in the two societies over time. Analyses of news coverage in the Japanese and Indonesian national media reveal a gap of social responses toward this change. The Japanese are more likely to respond negatively to health-care worker migration; yet they intend to face cross-cultural challenges, although slowly, making revisions to related policies. In contrast, in Indonesia, from where health-care workers migrate to Japan and many other countries, this tends to be understood positively, overall, as providing economic benefits and permitting Indonesian professionals to contribute to the worker shortage in Japan. I interpret these results based on the literature on health-care worker migration, emerging global norms and local changes, and comparative research on employment and care work. This study contributes to the sociological understanding of worker migration and health-care issues.

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