一九四八年至一九九八年香港专营巴士及渡轮的规模经济

L. Lai, K. Chau, Polycarp Alvin C.W. Cheung
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引用次数: 8

摘要

国有运输运营商的私有化是由运输经济研究中对这些运营商规模经济不变甚至不经济的实证发现所推动的。本文以公共纪录及官方统计资料为基础,初步探讨一九四八年至一九九八年期间香港主要巴士及渡轮营办商的规模经济效益及产出关系。两家专营巴士及两家专营渡轮公司在不同时期均有独特的规模效应,并在生产上相互关联。本文还将讨论这一现象的可能原因以及与这一发现相关的政策问题。
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SCALE ECONOMIES OF THE FRANCHISED BUSES AND FERRIES OF HONG KONG, 1948–1998
The privatization of state transport operators has been driven by empirical discoveries in transport economic research of the constant or even diseconomies of scale of these operators. With reference to public records and official statistics, this paper is an initial attempt to examine the scale economies of and output relationship between major bus and ferry operators in Hong Kong during the period 1948–1998. The two franchised bus and two franchised ferry companies each experienced unique scale effects during different periods and correlated with each other in terms of production. The paper will also discuss the possible reasons for this phenomenon and policy concerns related to this finding.
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来源期刊
Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies
Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
1.10
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0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies (RURDS) focuses on issues of immediate practical interest to those involved in policy formation and implementation. Articles contain rigorous empirical analysis, with many emphasizing policy relevance and the operational aspects of the academic disciplines, while others focus on theoretical and methodological issues. Interdisciplinary and international in perspective, RURDS has a wide appeal: in addition to scholars, readership includes planners, engineers and managers in government, business and development agencies worldwide.
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