青少年篮球人才识别:球探对运动员发展关键属性的感知

IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH International Sport Coaching Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1123/iscj.2022-0052
P. Larkin, Madison Sanford, S. Talpey, A. Gorman, M. Reeves
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是了解青训教练和球探在甄别高技能青年篮球运动员时认为重要的特质。来自澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国的青年教练和星探(n = 40),平均经验为14.09(±9.77)年,完成了在线问卷调查。问卷要求参与者根据他们的感知重要性对潜在有天赋的青少年篮球运动员的属性进行排名和证明。此外,五名青训教练和球探完成了一项半结构化的访谈,详细阐述了他们如何在国家级青训球员身上发现这些特质。问卷调查的结果表明,教练/球探认为青少年篮球表现的重要属性有层次结构,包括战术(即决策能力)、技术(即上篮、内线投篮、跳投、篮板)和心理属性(即沉着、专注、适应能力)。此外,访谈的结果为这些属性在人才识别过程中的重要性提供了更详细的理由。人们认为,球探采用了一种全面的多学科方法来识别人才,目前的研究结果可能为教练/球探在识别年轻球员时考虑广泛的战术、技术、心理和身体特征提供了证据。
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Talent Identification in Youth Basketball: Talent Scouts’ Perceptions of the Key Attributes for Athlete Development
The objective of this study is to understand the attributes youth coaches and talent scouts perceive as important when identifying skilled youth basketball players. Youth coaches and talent scouts (n = 40) from Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and United States with an average of 14.09 (±9.77) years of experience completed an online questionnaire. The questionnaire asked participants to rank and justify attributes for identifying potentially talented youth basketball players according to their perceived importance. In addition, five youth coaches and talent scouts completed a semistructured interview that elaborated on how they identify these attributes in national-level youth players. Results from the questionnaire indicate a hierarchy of attributes coaches/scouts perceive as important for youth basketball performance, including tactical (i.e., decision-making ability), technical (i.e., layup, shooting in the paint, jump shot, rebounding), and psychological attributes (i.e., composure, concentration, adaptability). In addition, the results from the interviews provided more detailed justification for the importance of these attributes within the talent identification process. It is believed talent scouts apply a holistic multidisciplinary approach to talent identification, with the current findings potentially providing evidence to suggest coaches/scouts consider a wide range of tactical, technical, psychological, and physical attributes when identifying youth players.
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来源期刊
International Sport Coaching Journal
International Sport Coaching Journal EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
17.60%
发文量
29
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