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引用次数: 0

摘要

另一方面,极端多汗症的病理表现为相反的极端,同样通常伴有低正常的电反应。这可能是由于中枢性或外周性疲惫,以及在这种情况下汗腺活动已达到其生理极限。大多数病理性精神状况的特征是异常的电反应。Prideaux指出,元素的电反应最小,转换歇斯底里稍微大一些,焦虑歇斯底里稍微多一些,正常人最多。Odegaard观察到,器质性精神病和精神分裂症患者的反应性最低,而“神经症”和“体质不正常”患者的反应性更高,而正常人的反应性最大。根据韦斯特伯格的说法,各种精神状态下的电反应以增加的大小顺序如下:父母,紧张性痴呆,非紧张性痴呆,躁狂抑郁症患者和正常人。得到的印象是,在各种精神状态下,一般电反应性的降低与发作的严重程度的关系比与定性分化的关系更密切。对于这类研究,传统的分类方法可能具有有限的价值,使用时应谨慎处理。c.s.r。
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PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
On the other hand, an extreme hyperidrosis which presents pathology in the opposite extreme is likewise generally accompanied by subnormal galvanic reactivity. This is probably accounted for by the fact of central or peripheral exhaustion, and by the fact that in this condition the sweat-gland activity has reached its extreme physiological limit. The majority of the pathological mental conditions are characterized by subnormal electrical reactions. Prideaux has stated that dements have the least galvanic response, conversion hysterics slightly greater, the anxiety hysterics somewhat more, and normal individuals the most. Odegaard has observed that there is the least reactivity in the organic and schizophrenic psychoses, while 'neurotic' subjects and the 'constitutionally subnormal' show more, and normals the largest effects. According to Westburgh, various mental conditions give galvanic responses in the order of increasing magnitude as follows: paretics, catatonics, non-catatonic dementia pracox patients, manic-depressives, and normal persons. The impression is gained that the reduction in general galvanic reactivity in various mental conditions is more closely related to the severity of the attack than to qualitative differentiation. The traditional classifications are probably of but limited value for this sort of study, and when used should be handled with caution. C. S. R.
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