Pub Date : 1941-01-01DOI: 10.1097/00005053-193012000-00007
A. Calabrese
{"title":"VEGETATIVE NEUROLOGY.","authors":"A. Calabrese","doi":"10.1097/00005053-193012000-00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-193012000-00007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1941-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00005053-193012000-00007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61555511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1937-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.360
nulliparae showed 63 per cent. asymptomatic, 29 per cent. parel-lchymatous, and 8 per cent. meningovascular neurosyphilis; multipare showed 54 per cent. asymptomatic, 38 per cent. parenchymatous, and 8 per cent. meningovascular neurosyphilis. Wl hen arranged in the age groupinigs the nullipare showed a preponderance of cases in the third decade (ages 20 to 29) and a very snmall percentage after 40 years of age. In contrast, the miales and niultiparae showed the peak in the fourth decade (ages 30 to 39) with a much higher incidence after this period than in the case of the nulliparte. A detailed analysis of the iincidence of each clinical type in each age grouping is shown in tables. R. G. G.
{"title":"PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.360","url":null,"abstract":"nulliparae showed 63 per cent. asymptomatic, 29 per cent. parel-lchymatous, and 8 per cent. meningovascular neurosyphilis; multipare showed 54 per cent. asymptomatic, 38 per cent. parenchymatous, and 8 per cent. meningovascular neurosyphilis. Wl hen arranged in the age groupinigs the nullipare showed a preponderance of cases in the third decade (ages 20 to 29) and a very snmall percentage after 40 years of age. In contrast, the miales and niultiparae showed the peak in the fourth decade (ages 30 to 39) with a much higher incidence after this period than in the case of the nulliparte. A detailed analysis of the iincidence of each clinical type in each age grouping is shown in tables. R. G. G.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1937-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.360","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63914015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1937-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.366
bearing on stammering. (2) Because these conflicts persist and the individual continues to be unable to solve them, stammering must be regarded as a major type of neurosis. (3) Since the origin of the symptoms seem to lie in early fixation on the oral and anal levels, the neurosis must be regarded as a pregenital development on which certain more or less normal conflicts of later life become grafted. (4) Hypnoanalysis, being an unconscious manipulation technique, effects but proximate changes of behaviour, leaving recovered material, in an ultimate sense, unassimilated. (5) Active analysis, even when long-continued, warps the transference situation, and thus achieves but partial success in the treatment of stammering. (6) The procedure found to be most effective-from the point of view of symptom removal-is that of passive analysis, relying on transference as its major aid. C. S. R.
{"title":"PSYCHOSES","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.366","url":null,"abstract":"bearing on stammering. (2) Because these conflicts persist and the individual continues to be unable to solve them, stammering must be regarded as a major type of neurosis. (3) Since the origin of the symptoms seem to lie in early fixation on the oral and anal levels, the neurosis must be regarded as a pregenital development on which certain more or less normal conflicts of later life become grafted. (4) Hypnoanalysis, being an unconscious manipulation technique, effects but proximate changes of behaviour, leaving recovered material, in an ultimate sense, unassimilated. (5) Active analysis, even when long-continued, warps the transference situation, and thus achieves but partial success in the treatment of stammering. (6) The procedure found to be most effective-from the point of view of symptom removal-is that of passive analysis, relying on transference as its major aid. C. S. R.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1937-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.366","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63914177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amaurotic Idiocy and the Lipoidoses.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1937-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1039166/pdf/jnpsycho00004-0042.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29899865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1937-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.362
FouR cases of hydromyelia were submitted to operation as suggested by Pussepp in 1926. They were observed for several years following the operation. Only one patient showed definite improvement, a second did not improve by operation and deteriorated soon afterwards; two cases improved at first but later the disease again progressed. No beneficial result is to be expected in a case of pure syringomyelia.
{"title":"Psychopathology","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.362","url":null,"abstract":"FouR cases of hydromyelia were submitted to operation as suggested by Pussepp in 1926. They were observed for several years following the operation. Only one patient showed definite improvement, a second did not improve by operation and deteriorated soon afterwards; two cases improved at first but later the disease again progressed. No beneficial result is to be expected in a case of pure syringomyelia.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1937-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.362","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63914066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1937-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.348
{"title":"SENSORIMOTOR NEUROLOGY","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.348","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1937-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.348","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63913999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1937-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.322
W R Ashby
{"title":"Tissue Culture Methods in the Study of the Nervous System: A Review.","authors":"W R Ashby","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.322","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1937-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.322","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29899864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1937-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.337
TuIE hypothalamic centres of the autonomic system were the first objects to study, but more recently evidence has been adduced to show that centres in the cortex, especially in the motor cortex, were concerned with autonomiic activity. To investigate this the conduction of cortical impulses to vegetative organs was studied in 35 cats. In a first series of experimeints ' extrapyramidal ' centrifugal fibres arising from the hypothalamus were severed. In a second series of experiments a transverse section of both pyramidal tracts was made. After the lesion on either of these systems had been performed, the effects of stimulation of the motor cortex and the frontal lobe were noted on the pupil, the blood vessels, the sweat glands, and the urinary bladder. In both groups of experiments the cortical stimulation elicited reactions of the above-mentioned organs. Severance of the hypothalamic pathways impaired most the conduction of corticofugal impulses to the dilator of the pupil, least the conduction to the bladder. It is concluded that there exists a double (pyramidal and extrapyramidal) conduction of corticofugal impulses to the autonomic centres in the cord. R. G. G.
{"title":"NEUROPATHOLOGY","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.337","url":null,"abstract":"TuIE hypothalamic centres of the autonomic system were the first objects to study, but more recently evidence has been adduced to show that centres in the cortex, especially in the motor cortex, were concerned with autonomiic activity. To investigate this the conduction of cortical impulses to vegetative organs was studied in 35 cats. In a first series of experimeints ' extrapyramidal ' centrifugal fibres arising from the hypothalamus were severed. In a second series of experiments a transverse section of both pyramidal tracts was made. After the lesion on either of these systems had been performed, the effects of stimulation of the motor cortex and the frontal lobe were noted on the pupil, the blood vessels, the sweat glands, and the urinary bladder. In both groups of experiments the cortical stimulation elicited reactions of the above-mentioned organs. Severance of the hypothalamic pathways impaired most the conduction of corticofugal impulses to the dilator of the pupil, least the conduction to the bladder. It is concluded that there exists a double (pyramidal and extrapyramidal) conduction of corticofugal impulses to the autonomic centres in the cord. R. G. G.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1937-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.337","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63913991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1937-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.305
A F Liber
FROM the time of their discovery in 1898 1 up to 1936, Rosenthal fibres have been reported in only five certain cases.1 2 3 4 5 They are elongated, microscopic bodies, found near syringomyelic cavities. They stain deeply with iron and chrome haematoxylin lakes. In all cases they have occurred in connexion with syringomyelia or syringobulbia and intramedullary tumour of the spinal cord or medulla. They are always very abundant. The nature of these structures has remained obscure. In a previous paper the author 6 reported a typical case of Rosenthal fibres with syringomyelia, syringobulbia and an intramedullary ependymoma. This was the sixth case that could be found in the available literature. It was shown that Rosenthal fibres had most of the optic, tinctorial and histochemical characteristics of haemoglobin and were consequently made up of a substance closely akin to, if not identical with it-that is, a heme substance. The name 'heme bodies' was therefore suggested in place of Rosenthal fibres. Considering the large number of reports published about syringomyelia, heme bodies would seem to be exceedingly rare. Yet, in the article referred to above, the author expressed some doubts as to their actual rarity. If they were present in small numbers, the observer whose attention was not specially drawn to them could easily pass them by. Their staining affinities are wide, so that they might be confused with other objects which stain in the same way. This has happened in one known case, where structures first described as fragments of myelin by Leupold 7 were later shown to be Rosenthal fibres by Kirch.4 Since the first case of heme bodies observed in this laboratory, they have been sought systematically in all sections of nervous tissue examined. This is not difficult to do as heme bodies, when once seen, are very easy to see and identify. They have so far been observed in three new cases. One was the
{"title":"Heme Bodies (Rosenthal Fibres) associated with Cavities in Pons and Cerebellum and Acoustic Neurinoma: With a Report of Two Cases.","authors":"A F Liber","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.305","url":null,"abstract":"FROM the time of their discovery in 1898 1 up to 1936, Rosenthal fibres have been reported in only five certain cases.1 2 3 4 5 They are elongated, microscopic bodies, found near syringomyelic cavities. They stain deeply with iron and chrome haematoxylin lakes. In all cases they have occurred in connexion with syringomyelia or syringobulbia and intramedullary tumour of the spinal cord or medulla. They are always very abundant. The nature of these structures has remained obscure. In a previous paper the author 6 reported a typical case of Rosenthal fibres with syringomyelia, syringobulbia and an intramedullary ependymoma. This was the sixth case that could be found in the available literature. It was shown that Rosenthal fibres had most of the optic, tinctorial and histochemical characteristics of haemoglobin and were consequently made up of a substance closely akin to, if not identical with it-that is, a heme substance. The name 'heme bodies' was therefore suggested in place of Rosenthal fibres. Considering the large number of reports published about syringomyelia, heme bodies would seem to be exceedingly rare. Yet, in the article referred to above, the author expressed some doubts as to their actual rarity. If they were present in small numbers, the observer whose attention was not specially drawn to them could easily pass them by. Their staining affinities are wide, so that they might be confused with other objects which stain in the same way. This has happened in one known case, where structures first described as fragments of myelin by Leupold 7 were later shown to be Rosenthal fibres by Kirch.4 Since the first case of heme bodies observed in this laboratory, they have been sought systematically in all sections of nervous tissue examined. This is not difficult to do as heme bodies, when once seen, are very easy to see and identify. They have so far been observed in three new cases. One was the","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1937-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.305","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29899861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1937-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.328
{"title":"Amaurotic Idiocy and the Lipoidoses","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.328","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1937-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-17.68.328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63913944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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