真菌的电阻尖刺

A. Adamatzky, A. Chiolerio, G. Sirakoulis
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引用次数: 4

摘要

研究了牡蛎菌丝体和子实体的长期电阻动态。生长基质表面的几乎均匀的菌丝体薄片显示出抗性穗状序列。峰值的平均宽度为c.23[公式:见文]min,平均振幅为c.1[公式:见文]k[公式:见文]。一串尖峰中相邻尖峰之间的距离为c. 30[公式:见文]min。通常,在一连串的尖峰中有4-6个尖峰。在果体中发现了两种类型的电阻尖峰序列:低频和高振幅(28[公式:见文]最小尖峰宽度,1.6[公式:见文]k[公式:见文]振幅,57[公式:见文]最小尖峰距离)和高频和低振幅(10[公式:见文]最小宽度,0.6[公式:见文]k[公式:见文]振幅,44[公式:见文]最小尖峰距离)。这一发现可用于真菌生理状态的监测和未来生物电子设备和传感器的开发。
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Electrical Resistive Spiking of Fungi
We study long-term electrical resistance dynamics in mycelium and fruit bodies of oyster fungi P. ostreatus. A nearly homogeneous sheet of mycelium on the surface of a growth substrate exhibits trains of resistance spikes. The average width of spikes is c. 23[Formula: see text]min and the average amplitude is c. 1[Formula: see text]k[Formula: see text]. The distance between neighboring spikes in a train of spikes is c. 30[Formula: see text]min. Typically, there are 4–6 spikes in a train of spikes. Two types of electrical resistance spikes trains are found in fruit bodies: low frequency and high amplitude (28[Formula: see text]min spike width, 1.6[Formula: see text]k[Formula: see text] amplitude, 57[Formula: see text]min distance between spikes) and high frequency and low amplitude (10[Formula: see text]min width, 0.6[Formula: see text]k[Formula: see text] amplitude, 44[Formula: see text]min distance between spikes). The findings could be applied in monitoring of physiological states of fungi and future development of living electronic devices and sensors.
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