确定遵守COVID-19每日症状监测工具的情况,该工具用于识别南非国防军军事卫生支助编队雇员的疑似COVID-19工作人员

Q4 Medicine PAMJ One Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.11604/pamj-oh.2023.11.2.39471
Stellan Abraham John, Leana Esterhuizena, Shalin Bidassey-Manilal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:COVID-19大流行促使许多国家的政府制定法律和政策,以防止COVID-19在工作场所传播。DEL要求每个工人在到达工作地点时都要接受检查。筛查方法包括使用症状监测工具自我报告症状。本研究旨在通过评估MHSF员工的知识、态度和行为来确定他们对症状监测工具的依从性。方法:采用横断面调查问卷对员工进行调查。收集人口统计学、COVID-19暴露、COVID-19和症状监测工具知识、对COVID-19和症状监测工具的态度以及对COVID-19和症状监测工具的做法等相关信息。结果:共有90名参与者参与了本研究。大多数(N=45;50%)受访者年龄在30 - 39岁之间,女性(N=50)多于男性(N=40)。大多数人(N=51;56.7%)只把12年级作为最高教育水平。男性感染者占25% (N=10),女性感染者占20% (N=10)。COVID-19阳性病例与症状监测工具识别症状呈强负相关(-0.932)。被调查者对COVID-19和症状监测工具的知晓率为中等(72.4%),对症状监测工具的态度为中等(63.3%)。但对COVID-19指南和症状监测工具的使用情况良好(93.3%)。结论:MHSF员工遵守完成日常症状监测工具。对COVID-19和症状监测工具有一定的了解,对COVID-19有温和的态度和良好的做法,并完成工具。该工具能够识别疑似COVID-19病例,这可能减少了病毒在工作场所的传播。©Stellan Abraham John et al。
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Determining compliance with the COVID-19 daily symptom monitoring tool used to identify suspected COVID-19 workers of the military health support formation employees of the South African national defence force
Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic had prompted governments in many countries to enact laws and policies to combat the spread of COVID-19 at work. The DEL required every worker to be screened when they arrived at work. Screening methods included self-reporting symptoms using a symptom monitoring tool. This study aimed to determine compliance with the symptom monitoring tool by assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the MHSF employees. Methods: a cross-sectional questionnaire was administered to the employees. Information related to demographic, COVID-19 exposure, knowledge of COVID-19 and the symptom monitoring tool, attitude towards the symptom monitoring tool and practices towards COVID-19 and the symptom monitoring tool was collected. Results: a total of 90 participants participated in the study. The majority (N=45;50%) of respondents were aged between 30 and 39 years old, with more female (N=50) than male (N=40) participants. The majority (N=51;56.7%) only had grade 12 as the highest level of education. There were 25% (N=10) of males and 20% (N=10) of females who contracted COVID-19. The relationship between the COVID-19 positive cases and the symptom monitoring tool identifying symptoms had a strong negative correlation (-0.932). Respondent's knowledge of COVID-19 and the symptom monitoring tool was moderate (72.4%), with the attitude to the symptom monitoring tool being moderate (63.3%) as well. However, the practices of the COVID-19 guidelines and the symptom monitoring tool were good (93.3%). Conclusion: the employees of the MHSF complied with the completion of the daily symptom monitoring tool. There was decent knowledge of COVID-19 and the symptom monitoring tool, with a moderate attitude and good practices towards COVID-19 and completing the tool. The tool was able to identify suspected COVID-19 cases, which possibly reduced the spread of the virus in the workplace. © Stellan Abraham John et al.
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