自然灾害的财政后果:来自美国的证据

IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS PUBLIC FINANCE REVIEW Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI:10.1177/10911421231179535

Omer Bayar, T. Yarbrough

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文调查了自然灾害对美国各州财政的影响。重点是1970年至2015年期间的州支出、州收入和联邦转移支付。结果表明，基于所有紧急事件和重大灾害的美元损失的广义定义对州一级财政状况的影响很小，这与先前的研究相反。另一方面，基于重大灾害发生的较窄定义与增加的支出和转移以及随着灾害严重程度而增长的支出效应有关。

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The Fiscal Consequences of Natural Disasters: Evidence from the U.S. States

The paper investigates the fiscal impact of natural disasters in the U.S. states. The focus is on state spending, state revenues, and federal transfers for the period from 1970 to 2015. Results show that a broad definition based on dollar damages from all emergency events and major disasters has a small effect on state-level fiscal conditions, which stands in contrast to prior studies. On the other hand, a narrower definition based on the occurrence of major disasters is associated with increased spending and transfers alongside spending effects that grow with disaster severity.

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来源期刊

PUBLIC FINANCE REVIEW ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Public Finance Review is a professional forum devoted to US policy-oriented economic research and theory, which focuses on a variety of allocation, distribution and stabilization functions within the public-sector economy. Economists, policy makers, political scientists, and researchers all rely on Public Finance Review, to bring them the most up-to-date information on the ever changing US public finance system, and to help them put policies and research into action. Public Finance Review not only presents rigorous empirical and theoretical papers on public economic policies, but also examines and critiques their impact and consequences. The journal analyzes the nature and function of evolving US governmental fiscal policies at the national, state and local levels.

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