从“北乐府”看中国中世纪早期的武士之道

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Early Medieval China Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI:10.1179/152991008790012862
S. Pearce
{"title":"从“北乐府”看中国中世纪早期的武士之道","authors":"S. Pearce","doi":"10.1179/152991008790012862","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Despite the notion of the noble savage, war has pervaded human life for a very long time. And it has existed within all major societies including, of course, China. But having accepted the strong tendency of men to kill each other, it is useful to give thought to the differences between societies. Who has been doing the fighting? How have war and the fighting man been viewed and portrayed? And who has written the books in which these portrayals have been presented? Violence and violent domination have flourished as themes in China’s popular fora—the romance novel, the kungfu movie. But the Chinese literary elite, particularly in the last thousand years, has tended to downplay, mask, or caricaturize these central elements of human life and human nature. In this very preliminary study I focus on China’s Northern Dynasties, when war and the warrior were, by some at least, more openly exalted. Although military traditions in China stretch back to the Bronze Age, the starting point for this study will be the Han dynasty (206 BC–AD 220) which, building on the Qin, established a new model of empire and of army. The military traditions of Han","PeriodicalId":41624,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/152991008790012862","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Way of the Warrior in Early Medieval China, Examined through the \\\"Northern Yuefu\\\"\",\"authors\":\"S. Pearce\",\"doi\":\"10.1179/152991008790012862\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Despite the notion of the noble savage, war has pervaded human life for a very long time. And it has existed within all major societies including, of course, China. But having accepted the strong tendency of men to kill each other, it is useful to give thought to the differences between societies. Who has been doing the fighting? How have war and the fighting man been viewed and portrayed? And who has written the books in which these portrayals have been presented? Violence and violent domination have flourished as themes in China’s popular fora—the romance novel, the kungfu movie. But the Chinese literary elite, particularly in the last thousand years, has tended to downplay, mask, or caricaturize these central elements of human life and human nature. In this very preliminary study I focus on China’s Northern Dynasties, when war and the warrior were, by some at least, more openly exalted. Although military traditions in China stretch back to the Bronze Age, the starting point for this study will be the Han dynasty (206 BC–AD 220) which, building on the Qin, established a new model of empire and of army. The military traditions of Han\",\"PeriodicalId\":41624,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Early Medieval China\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2008-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/152991008790012862\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Early Medieval China\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1179/152991008790012862\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"ASIAN STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Early Medieval China","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1179/152991008790012862","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ASIAN STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4

摘要

尽管有高贵野蛮人的概念,但战争已经在人类生活中蔓延了很长一段时间。它存在于所有主要社会中,当然也包括中国。但是,在接受了人类相互残杀的强烈倾向之后,考虑不同社会之间的差异是有益的。谁在打仗?战争和战斗的人是如何被看待和描绘的?谁写了这些书来呈现这些形象?暴力和暴力统治在中国的流行论坛——爱情小说、功夫电影——中蓬勃发展。但中国的文学精英,尤其是在过去的一千年里,倾向于淡化、掩盖或讽刺这些人类生活和人性的核心要素。在这个非常初步的研究中,我把重点放在中国的北朝,当时战争和战士,至少是一些人,更公开地受到赞扬。虽然中国的军事传统可以追溯到青铜器时代,但本研究的起点将是汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)。汉朝在秦朝的基础上建立了一个新的帝国和军队模式。汉朝的军事传统
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The Way of the Warrior in Early Medieval China, Examined through the "Northern Yuefu"
Despite the notion of the noble savage, war has pervaded human life for a very long time. And it has existed within all major societies including, of course, China. But having accepted the strong tendency of men to kill each other, it is useful to give thought to the differences between societies. Who has been doing the fighting? How have war and the fighting man been viewed and portrayed? And who has written the books in which these portrayals have been presented? Violence and violent domination have flourished as themes in China’s popular fora—the romance novel, the kungfu movie. But the Chinese literary elite, particularly in the last thousand years, has tended to downplay, mask, or caricaturize these central elements of human life and human nature. In this very preliminary study I focus on China’s Northern Dynasties, when war and the warrior were, by some at least, more openly exalted. Although military traditions in China stretch back to the Bronze Age, the starting point for this study will be the Han dynasty (206 BC–AD 220) which, building on the Qin, established a new model of empire and of army. The military traditions of Han
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Early Medieval China
Early Medieval China ASIAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊最新文献
Animality, Humanity, and Divine Power: Exploring Implicit Cannibalism in Medieval Weretiger Stories Nonhuman Self-cultivators in Early Medieval China: Re-reading a Story Type Mistaken Identities: Negotiating Passing and Replacement in Chinese Records of the Strange Diverging Conceptions of Apotheosis in Fourth-Century CE Upper Purity Daoism Lore and Verse: Poems on History in Early Medieval China
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1