以 WDR5 为靶点:一种制胜的抗癌策略?

IF 5.2 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Journal of Molecular Liquids Pub Date : 2019-07-18 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1177/2516865719865282
Erin R Aho, April M Weissmiller, Stephen W Fesik, William P Tansey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

WDR5 是多种表观遗传调控复合物的一个组成部分,其中包括可沉积组蛋白 H3 赖氨酸 4 甲基化的混合系白血病 (MLL)/SET 复合物。有人提出,WDR5 中一个精氨酸结合腔(称为 WDR5-相互作用(WIN)位点)的抑制剂可通过表观遗传机制选择性地杀死 MLL 重组的恶性肿瘤。我们发现了强效的 WIN 位点抑制剂,并发现它们不是通过改变组蛋白甲基化来杀死 MLL 癌细胞,而是通过将 WDR5 从蛋白质合成基因的染色质中置换出来,扼杀这些细胞的翻译能力,并通过核应激反应诱导细胞死亡。WIN 位点抑制剂的作用机制揭示了 WDR5 功能的新方面,并预测其作为抗癌药物具有广泛的治疗作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Targeting WDR5: A WINning Anti-Cancer Strategy?

WDR5 is a component of multiple epigenetic regulatory complexes, including the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL)/SET complexes that deposit histone H3 lysine 4 methylation. Inhibitors of an arginine-binding cavity in WDR5, known as the WDR5-interaction (WIN) site, have been proposed to selectively kill MLL-rearranged malignancies via an epigenetic mechanism. We discovered potent WIN site inhibitors and found that they kill MLL cancer cells not through changes in histone methylation, but by displacing WDR5 from chromatin at protein synthesis genes, choking the translational capacity of these cells, and inducing death via a nucleolar stress response. The mechanism of action of WIN site inhibitors reveals new aspects of WDR5 function and forecasts broad therapeutic utility as anti-cancer agents.

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来源期刊
Journal of Molecular Liquids
Journal of Molecular Liquids 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
2597
审稿时长
78 days
期刊介绍: The journal includes papers in the following areas: – Simple organic liquids and mixtures – Ionic liquids – Surfactant solutions (including micelles and vesicles) and liquid interfaces – Colloidal solutions and nanoparticles – Thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals – Ferrofluids – Water, aqueous solutions and other hydrogen-bonded liquids – Lubricants, polymer solutions and melts – Molten metals and salts – Phase transitions and critical phenomena in liquids and confined fluids – Self assembly in complex liquids.– Biomolecules in solution The emphasis is on the molecular (or microscopic) understanding of particular liquids or liquid systems, especially concerning structure, dynamics and intermolecular forces. The experimental techniques used may include: – Conventional spectroscopy (mid-IR and far-IR, Raman, NMR, etc.) – Non-linear optics and time resolved spectroscopy (psec, fsec, asec, ISRS, etc.) – Light scattering (Rayleigh, Brillouin, PCS, etc.) – Dielectric relaxation – X-ray and neutron scattering and diffraction. Experimental studies, computer simulations (MD or MC) and analytical theory will be considered for publication; papers just reporting experimental results that do not contribute to the understanding of the fundamentals of molecular and ionic liquids will not be accepted. Only papers of a non-routine nature and advancing the field will be considered for publication.
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