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Synthesis, characterization and rheological properties of hydrophobically modified polyacrylamides: Effect of type, amount and distribution of hydrophobic comonomer
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127585
Zeinab Shirband, Mahdi Abdollahi
Aim of this work was to systematically investigate the effect of three factors (including hydrophobic block length, the type and amount of hydrophobic monomers) affecting on the rheology of hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide. Additionally, attempts were made to synthesize polymers with higher molecular weight and consequently higher rheological properties. Acrylamide (AM) was copolymerized with 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (AMPS) and three hydrophobic monomers of styrene (St), N-para-ethylphenylacrylamide (EφAM), and N-benzylacrylamide (BAM) using the micellar polymerization method to optimize the rheological properties of drilling fluids. The synthesized terpolymers were characterized using FT-IR and 1H NMR techniques, confirming successful polymerization. Rheological properties were evaluated under various conditions, alongside dynamic light scattering (DLS), to investigate the relationship between the polymers’ microstructure and the viscosity of their aqueous solutions. The rheological behavior of the fluids was studied in tap water, divalent salt (CaCl2), and monovalent salt-saturated water (SSW), both before and after hot rolling at 250°F for 4 h. All polymer fluids showed shear-thinning behavior. After hot rolling, the polymers showed improved performance in deionized water, but their properties declined in salt-saturated water. The polymer containing the EφAM monomer demonstrated exceptional resistance to shear, salt, and high temperatures due to its unique structure and high hydrophobicity, that making it suitable for drilling fluid applications. To enhance the molecular weight and rheological properties, the optimal polymer was re-synthesized with adjustments to the initiator amount and monomer concentration. The modified polymer, AMAE’’8.1, showed enhanced resistance in salt-saturated water and exhibited properties similar to natural polymers, such as xanthan gum.
{"title":"Synthesis, characterization and rheological properties of hydrophobically modified polyacrylamides: Effect of type, amount and distribution of hydrophobic comonomer","authors":"Zeinab Shirband,&nbsp;Mahdi Abdollahi","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aim of this work was to systematically investigate the effect of three factors (including hydrophobic block length, the type and amount of hydrophobic monomers) affecting on the rheology of hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide. Additionally, attempts were made to synthesize polymers with higher molecular weight and consequently higher rheological properties. Acrylamide (AM) was copolymerized with 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (AMPS) and three hydrophobic monomers of styrene (St), N-para-ethylphenylacrylamide (EφAM), and N-benzylacrylamide (BAM) using the micellar polymerization method to optimize the rheological properties of drilling fluids. The synthesized terpolymers were characterized using FT-IR and <sup>1</sup>H NMR techniques, confirming successful polymerization. Rheological properties were evaluated under various conditions, alongside dynamic light scattering (DLS), to investigate the relationship between the polymers’ microstructure and the viscosity of their aqueous solutions. The rheological behavior of the fluids was studied in tap water, divalent salt (CaCl<sub>2</sub>), and monovalent salt-saturated water (SSW), both before and after hot rolling at 250°F for 4 h. All polymer fluids showed shear-thinning behavior. After hot rolling, the polymers showed improved performance in deionized water, but their properties declined in salt-saturated water. The polymer containing the EφAM monomer demonstrated exceptional resistance to shear, salt, and high temperatures due to its unique structure and high hydrophobicity, that making it suitable for drilling fluid applications. To enhance the molecular weight and rheological properties, the optimal polymer was re-synthesized with adjustments to the initiator amount and monomer concentration. The modified polymer, AMAE’’<sub>8.1</sub>, showed enhanced resistance in salt-saturated water and exhibited properties similar to natural polymers, such as xanthan gum.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127585"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143858739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the collapse process of double cavitation bubble based on coarse-grained force field
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127517
Yuanyuan Zhao , Shuaijie Jiang , Xiuli Wang , Wenzhuo Guo , Guohui Zhao , Fujian Zhao , Wei Xu
Cavitation bubbles predominantly exist in clustered formations in nature, where complex inter-bubble interactions involving coupling and interference mechanisms govern their dynamic evolution. While significant progress has been made in understanding single cavitation bubble, research on multi-bubble interactions remains notably underexplored. To understand the characteristics of multi-cavitation bubble collapse and inter-bubble interaction, the paper studies the microscopic characteristics in the free domain based on the coarse-grained force field. It considers factors such as bubble radius, bubble distance, and whether the bubbles contain gas or not to reveal the morphology, local density distribution, and velocity distribution change of double bubbles. Results show that as the bubble radius increases, the local density changes are more prominent, and the collapse time and the depression depth increase. The jet is more likely to face the side of double bubbles facing each other during formation, and the jet deflection angle also gradually increases. As the bubble distance increases, the jet deflection angle decreases. The larger the initial radius of the gas-containing double bubble, the more dispersed the nitrogen is, and eventually small water-insoluble bubbles such as mushroom, umbrella, and curved moon are formed. What’s more, gas-containing double bubbles collapse at a slower rate than non-gas-containing double cavitation bubbles, and the gas attenuates the collapse effect.
{"title":"Study on the collapse process of double cavitation bubble based on coarse-grained force field","authors":"Yuanyuan Zhao ,&nbsp;Shuaijie Jiang ,&nbsp;Xiuli Wang ,&nbsp;Wenzhuo Guo ,&nbsp;Guohui Zhao ,&nbsp;Fujian Zhao ,&nbsp;Wei Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127517","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cavitation bubbles predominantly exist in clustered formations in nature, where complex inter-bubble interactions involving coupling and interference mechanisms govern their dynamic evolution. While significant progress has been made in understanding single cavitation bubble, research on multi-bubble interactions remains notably underexplored. To understand the characteristics of multi-cavitation bubble collapse and inter-bubble interaction, the paper studies the microscopic characteristics in the free domain based on the coarse-grained force field. It considers factors such as bubble radius, bubble distance, and whether the bubbles contain gas or not to reveal the morphology, local density distribution, and velocity distribution change of double bubbles. Results show that as the bubble radius increases, the local density changes are more prominent, and the collapse time and the depression depth increase. The jet is more likely to face the side of double bubbles facing each other during formation, and the jet deflection angle also gradually increases. As the bubble distance increases, the jet deflection angle decreases. The larger the initial radius of the gas-containing double bubble, the more dispersed the nitrogen is, and eventually small water-insoluble bubbles such as mushroom, umbrella, and curved moon are formed. What’s more, gas-containing double bubbles collapse at a slower rate than non-gas-containing double cavitation bubbles, and the gas attenuates the collapse effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127517"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental and DFT studies of Congo red and AB 113 dyes removal by adsorption and disinfection using novel triazine-based porous organic polymer
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127628
Swathi Thottathil , Yashoda Malgar Puttaiahgowda , Raja Selvaraj , Jayasree G. Elambalassery , Ramesh Vinayagam , Thivaharan Varadavenkatesan
Water pollution has become a widespread issue for both the environment and human health. The need for novel materials that can function as both adsorbent and disinfectant in wastewater treatment is vital. In this work, the porous organic polymer such as a triazine-based adsorbent (CC-ODA POP) was developed by the reaction among cyanuric chloride and 4,4′-oxydianiline. CC-ODA POP features a moderate surface area and a tunable porous structure, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 149 mg/g and 103 mg/g for Acid Blue 113 (AB 113) and Congo Red (CR) respectively. The adsorption of AB 113 and CR onto CC-ODA POP was effectively described by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The mechanism involves electrostatic attractions and hydrogen bonding and exhibits good recyclability. The interactions involving the polymer and dye molecules were explained using DFT studies based on the various quantum parameters, electrostatic potential diagram, and binding energy values. The calculated adsorption or complexation energy is more favorable for AB 113 (−19.68 kcal/mol) than CR (−18.17 kcal/mol). The CC-ODA POP demonstrated a disinfection efficiency of 99.64 % against E. coli. This triazine-based adsorbent, characterized by its high adsorption efficiency, excellent disinfection capabilities, and recyclability, holds significant potential for practical applications in wastewater treatment.
{"title":"Experimental and DFT studies of Congo red and AB 113 dyes removal by adsorption and disinfection using novel triazine-based porous organic polymer","authors":"Swathi Thottathil ,&nbsp;Yashoda Malgar Puttaiahgowda ,&nbsp;Raja Selvaraj ,&nbsp;Jayasree G. Elambalassery ,&nbsp;Ramesh Vinayagam ,&nbsp;Thivaharan Varadavenkatesan","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127628","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127628","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Water pollution has become a widespread issue for both the environment and human health. The need for novel materials that can function as both adsorbent and disinfectant in wastewater treatment is vital. In this work, the porous organic polymer such as a triazine-based adsorbent (CC-ODA POP) was developed by the reaction among cyanuric chloride and 4,4′-oxydianiline. CC-ODA POP features a moderate surface area and a tunable porous structure, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 149 mg/g and 103 mg/g for Acid Blue 113 (AB 113) and Congo Red (CR) respectively. The adsorption of AB 113 and CR onto CC-ODA POP was effectively described by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The mechanism involves electrostatic attractions and hydrogen bonding and exhibits good recyclability. The interactions involving the polymer and dye molecules were explained using DFT studies based on the various quantum parameters, electrostatic potential diagram, and binding energy values. The calculated adsorption or complexation energy is more favorable for AB 113 (−19.68 kcal/mol) than CR (−18.17 kcal/mol). The CC-ODA POP demonstrated a disinfection efficiency of 99.64 % against <em>E. coli</em>. This triazine-based adsorbent, characterized by its high adsorption efficiency, excellent disinfection capabilities, and recyclability, holds significant potential for practical applications in wastewater treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127628"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and characterization of novel ionic liquids (ILs) containing natural compounds such as tryptophan, fructose, and adenine; the ILs stabilized via H-bonds and anomeric effect
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127601
Somaye Ghasemy, Alireza Fattahi
Ionic liquids (ILs) are a remarkable compound class consisting entirely of ions (cations and anions) with a melting point below 100 °C. In ILs, the cation’s positive charge and the anion’s negative charge are distributed through induction and resonance effects. This distribution reduces attraction between ion pairs and balances the energy between them, facilitating the formation of an IL. In this work, we designed the ILs containing the natural anions and cations. In the designed ILs, the anions contain various amino acids and sugars, and the cation contains methylated DNA base adenine. Our study has focused on intramolecular hydrogen bonding (H-bond) within the anion and intermolecular H-bond between methylated adenine cation and the various anions. Our objective in creating these structures is to investigate H-bonds’ influence on the negative charge distribution in the anion and to explore the anomeric effect on the stability of the cation in the designed ILs. In particular, using quantum mechanics (QM) calculations, we examined how intermolecular H-bonds affect the interaction energy between the ions in our newly designed ILs. At the same time, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were utilized to validate the QM results. The QM average interaction energy (ΔEint) between the anion and cation of the designed ILs is −73.39 kcal/mol, consistent with the ΔEint typically reported for the common ILs. This approach may lead to developing more efficient and environmentally friendly ILs for various applications.
{"title":"Design and characterization of novel ionic liquids (ILs) containing natural compounds such as tryptophan, fructose, and adenine; the ILs stabilized via H-bonds and anomeric effect","authors":"Somaye Ghasemy,&nbsp;Alireza Fattahi","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127601","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127601","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ionic liquids (ILs) are a remarkable compound class consisting entirely of ions (cations and anions) with a melting point below 100 °C. In ILs, the cation’s positive charge and the anion’s negative charge are distributed through induction and resonance effects. This distribution reduces attraction between ion pairs and balances the energy between them, facilitating the formation of an IL. In this work, we designed the ILs containing the natural anions and cations. In the designed ILs, the anions contain various amino acids and sugars, and the cation contains methylated DNA base adenine. Our study has focused on intramolecular hydrogen bonding (H-bond) within the anion and intermolecular H-bond between methylated adenine cation and the various anions. Our objective in creating these structures is to investigate H-bonds’ influence on the negative charge distribution in the anion and to explore the anomeric effect on the stability of the cation in the designed ILs. In particular, using quantum mechanics (QM) calculations, we examined how intermolecular H-bonds affect the interaction energy between the ions in our newly designed ILs. At the same time, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were utilized to validate the QM results. The QM average interaction energy (Δ<em>E<sub>int</sub></em>) between the anion and cation of the designed ILs is −73.39 kcal/mol, consistent with the Δ<em>E<sub>int</sub></em> typically reported for the common ILs. This approach may lead to developing more efficient and environmentally friendly ILs for various applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127601"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143847649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extraction, purification, and functionality of proteins using deep eutectic solvents: a review
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127623
Ali Khanalipour , Mahnaz Tabibiazar , Behzad Masoumi , Solmaz Tabibi Azar , Aylin Allahyari , Maryam Borji
This review aims to study the overall impact of Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) and Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) on protein structure and function, exploring their effects on solubility, conformational stability, emulsifying properties, spinnability, and thermal stability based on the recently published articles. This structured approach clearly outlines significant findings regarding the impact of DESs and NADES on proteins structure and function with emphasis on their mechanisms. DESs and NADES can significantly influence protein structure through solvent–solute interactions that may stabilize or destabilize proteins depending on their components. Many proteins show enhanced solubility in DESs and NADES due to favorable interactions with the solvent’s hydrogen-bonding network. The effect of DES and NADES on thermal stability varies; while they may not inherently increase stability, they can provide protective environments against denaturation under certain conditions. Enzymes can maintain active in DES and NADES, although optimal conditions vary for each enzyme-substrate pair. There is a promising trend in the use of DES on an industrial scale, and a lot of research is being done for protein purification and separation of DES, as well as reducing extraction time with the help of new techniques to overcome its high viscosity and interfacial mass transfer resistance.
{"title":"Extraction, purification, and functionality of proteins using deep eutectic solvents: a review","authors":"Ali Khanalipour ,&nbsp;Mahnaz Tabibiazar ,&nbsp;Behzad Masoumi ,&nbsp;Solmaz Tabibi Azar ,&nbsp;Aylin Allahyari ,&nbsp;Maryam Borji","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127623","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127623","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review aims to study the overall impact of Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) and Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) on protein structure and function, exploring their effects on solubility, conformational stability, emulsifying properties, spinnability, and thermal stability based on the recently published articles. This structured approach clearly outlines significant findings regarding the impact of DESs and NADES on proteins structure and function with emphasis on their mechanisms. DESs and NADES can significantly influence protein structure through solvent–solute interactions that may stabilize or destabilize proteins depending on their components. Many proteins show enhanced solubility in DESs and NADES due to favorable interactions with the solvent’s hydrogen-bonding network. The effect of DES and NADES on thermal stability varies; while they may not inherently increase stability, they can provide protective environments against denaturation under certain conditions. Enzymes can maintain active in DES and NADES, although optimal conditions vary for each enzyme-substrate pair. There is a promising trend in the use of DES on an industrial scale, and a lot of research is being done for protein purification and separation of DES, as well as reducing extraction time with the help of new techniques to overcome its high viscosity and interfacial mass transfer resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127623"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide capture by menthol-based deep eutectic solvents: Effects of sorbent structure, composition, gas pressure, and gas polarity
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127609
Hossein Haghani , Hua Er , Pet Pakchotanon , Hamid Mosaddeghi , Vitaly V. Chaban , Teerawat Sema
The phenomenon of global warming is linked to excessive industry-associated greenhouse gas emissions. Innovative sorbents are expected to foster green technologies, in which no adverse environmental influences are included. We herein report classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to evaluate the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by the newly developed deep eutectic solvents (DESs). The novel DESs represent binary mixtures of menthol (MEN) and diamines (hexyl-ethylene-diamine, HEX, and nonyl-ethylene-diamine, NON,). The simulations revealed that both DESs exhibit a higher affinity to CO2 rather than to H2S due to larger partial atomic electrostatic charges on the oxygen atoms. The increase in pressure resulted in a linear boost in the gas capacities of HEX/MEN and NON/MEN. In turn, no synergistic effect was detected while investigating CO2/H2S simultaneous absorption. The performance of HEX/MEN as an absorbent is somewhat higher as compared to that of NON/MEN in the case of H2S and within the computation uncertainty in the case of CO2. The revealed potential of HEX/MEN and NON/MEN to capture CO2 and H2S suggests that novel interesting gas scavengers were identified and comprehensively characterized.
{"title":"Carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide capture by menthol-based deep eutectic solvents: Effects of sorbent structure, composition, gas pressure, and gas polarity","authors":"Hossein Haghani ,&nbsp;Hua Er ,&nbsp;Pet Pakchotanon ,&nbsp;Hamid Mosaddeghi ,&nbsp;Vitaly V. Chaban ,&nbsp;Teerawat Sema","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127609","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127609","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The phenomenon of global warming is linked to excessive industry-associated greenhouse gas emissions. Innovative sorbents are expected to foster green technologies, in which no adverse environmental influences are included. We herein report classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to evaluate the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S) by the newly developed deep eutectic solvents (DESs). The novel DESs represent binary mixtures of menthol (MEN) and diamines (hexyl-ethylene-diamine, HEX, and nonyl-ethylene-diamine, NON,). The simulations revealed that both DESs exhibit a higher affinity to CO<sub>2</sub> rather than to H<sub>2</sub>S due to larger partial atomic electrostatic charges on the oxygen atoms. The increase in pressure resulted in a linear boost in the gas capacities of HEX/MEN and NON/MEN. In turn, no synergistic effect was detected while investigating CO<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>S simultaneous absorption. The performance of HEX/MEN as an absorbent is somewhat higher as compared to that of NON/MEN in the case of H<sub>2</sub>S and within the computation uncertainty in the case of CO<sub>2</sub>. The revealed potential of HEX/MEN and NON/MEN to capture CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>S suggests that novel interesting gas scavengers were identified and comprehensively characterized.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127609"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ammonium di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate-based supramolecular solvent formation: Liquid-phase microextraction of fluoroquinolones from human urine followed by liquid chromatography determination 基于磷酸二(2-乙基己基)铵的超分子溶剂形成:人尿中氟喹诺酮类药物的液相微萃取与液相色谱测定
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127588
Aleksei Pochivalov, Iurii Lodianov, Evgenia Safonova, Andrey Bulatov
In this work, a phenomenon of a supramolecular solvent formation from an isotropic solution of ammonium di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate under electrolyte-induced coacervation by salting-out effect was discovered for the first time. Ammonia was employed as a weak base to obtain the amphiphile in situ from di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid. The extraction and preconcentration ability of the supramolecular solvent towards amphoteric analytes (fluoroquinolones) was studied in detail. The maximum enrichment factors (19 and 42 for ofloxacin and moxifloxacin, respectively) were obtained in the presence of sodium chloride as a coacervation agent. The proposed extraction mechanism consists mainly of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions between the analytes and the aggregates. In contrast to the previously reported supramolecular solvent based on di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (molecular form), the novel one ensured efficient extraction of amphoteric analytes. The physicochemical properties (water content, pH, density, viscosity) of the supramolecular solvent phase were established. Moreover, microscopic images of coacervates were obtained, and the phase diagram of the ternary system ammonium di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate-sodium chloride-water was acquired. The novel liquid-phase microextraction approach was successfully applied to the determination of ofloxacin and moxifloxacin in human urine samples by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The limits of detection were established at 3 and 6 μg L−1 for moxifloxacin and ofloxacin, respectively.
{"title":"Ammonium di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate-based supramolecular solvent formation: Liquid-phase microextraction of fluoroquinolones from human urine followed by liquid chromatography determination","authors":"Aleksei Pochivalov,&nbsp;Iurii Lodianov,&nbsp;Evgenia Safonova,&nbsp;Andrey Bulatov","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127588","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, a phenomenon of a supramolecular solvent formation from an isotropic solution of ammonium di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate under electrolyte-induced coacervation by salting-out effect was discovered for the first time. Ammonia was employed as a weak base to obtain the amphiphile <em>in situ</em> from di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid. The extraction and preconcentration ability of the supramolecular solvent towards amphoteric analytes (fluoroquinolones) was studied in detail. The maximum enrichment factors (19 and 42 for ofloxacin and moxifloxacin, respectively) were obtained in the presence of sodium chloride as a coacervation agent. The proposed extraction mechanism consists mainly of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions between the analytes and the aggregates. In contrast to the previously reported supramolecular solvent based on di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (molecular form), the novel one ensured efficient extraction of amphoteric analytes. The physicochemical properties (water content, pH, density, viscosity) of the supramolecular solvent phase were established. Moreover, microscopic images of coacervates were obtained, and the phase diagram of the ternary system ammonium di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate-sodium chloride-water was acquired. The novel liquid-phase microextraction approach was successfully applied to the determination of ofloxacin and moxifloxacin in human urine samples by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The limits of detection were established at 3 and 6 μg L<sup>−1</sup> for moxifloxacin and ofloxacin, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127588"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid–liquid solubility behavior of thiourea in twelve organic solvents; solubility experiments, data correlation, solvent analysis, and molecular simulations
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127622
Natthapol Traiwongsa , Natthawan Srinam , Vanee Mohdee , Ura Pancharoen , Wikorn Punyain , Kasidit Nootong
This work presents the equilibrium solubility, thermodynamic properties, and molecular simulation of thiourea in twelve organic solvents. The results demonstrate that the solubility of thiourea in pure solvents fits well with the modified Apelblat equation, λh equation, Van’t Hoff equation, and the NRTL model, with <5% average relative deviation (ARD) for all the four thermodynamic models. The thermodynamic properties of thiourea found in the selected solvents are analyzed by the NRTL model, indicating that the mixing process of thiourea in organic solvents is spontaneous. To determine the effect of solvent effects on solubility, the physicochemical properties of the twelve organic solvents are examined. To observe the solubility behavior at atomic level, the molecular simulations were investigated via density functional theory (DFT).
{"title":"Solid–liquid solubility behavior of thiourea in twelve organic solvents; solubility experiments, data correlation, solvent analysis, and molecular simulations","authors":"Natthapol Traiwongsa ,&nbsp;Natthawan Srinam ,&nbsp;Vanee Mohdee ,&nbsp;Ura Pancharoen ,&nbsp;Wikorn Punyain ,&nbsp;Kasidit Nootong","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127622","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127622","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work presents the equilibrium solubility, thermodynamic properties, and molecular simulation of thiourea in twelve organic solvents. The results demonstrate that the solubility of thiourea in pure solvents fits well with the modified Apelblat equation, λh equation, Van’t Hoff equation, and the NRTL model, with &lt;5% average relative deviation (ARD) for all the four thermodynamic models. The thermodynamic properties of thiourea found in the selected solvents are analyzed by the NRTL model, indicating that the mixing process of thiourea in organic solvents is spontaneous. To determine the effect of solvent effects on solubility, the physicochemical properties of the twelve organic solvents are examined. To observe the solubility behavior at atomic level, the molecular simulations were investigated via density functional theory (DFT).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127622"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pentoxifylline in sixteen pure solvents: Solubility, DFT calculation, and molecular dynamic simulation
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127610
Qiong He , Hongkun Zhao
Pentoxifylline is a non-selective inhibitor of methylxanthine phosphodiesterase. Thermodynamic behavior along with the solubility of this drug plays a pivotal role in the solvent selection for liquid phase formulation, extraction and purification of pentoxifylline. The aim of the research is to study the solubility and thermodynamic aspects of pentoxifylline in numerous single solvents as well as inspect the solute–solvent interactions using the molecular dynamic simulation and DFT calculations. At atmospheric pressure and temperatures ranging from 278.15 to 318.15 K, this work determined the mole-fraction solubilities of pentoxifylline in ten different alcohols (2-pentanol, methanol, 1-propanol, ethanol, 1-hexanol, 2-butanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-heptanol, 2-propanol), three different esters (n-butyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, ethyl acetate), dimethyl sulfoxide, cyclohexane, and water. Solubility findings demonstrated that higher temperature improved solubility. It dissolved best in n-butyl acetate and worst in cyclohexane. In diverse neat solvents at a temperature of 298.15 K, the solubility data ranked as n-butyl acetate (28.41 × 10−3) > ethyl acetate (21.55 × 10−3) > 1-pentanol (18.95 × 10−3) > n-propyl acetate (16.69 × 10−3) > 1-hexanol (15.11 × 10−3) > DMSO (13.66 × 10−3) > 1-heptanol (13.18 × 10−3) > methanol (11.66 × 10−3) > 1-butanol (10.18 × 10−3) > 2-butanol (9.102 × 10−3) > 1-propanol (8.724 × 10−3) > water (7.422 × 10−3) > 2-propanol (6.057 × 10−3) > ethanol (5.591 × 10−3) > 2-pentanol (4.700 × 10−3) > cyclohexane (0.09895 × 10−3). The solubility in solvent of water was most sensitive to temperature. From T = 278.15 to T = 318.15 K, it rose 76 times, from 0.7420 × 10−3 to 56.32 × 10−3. Next, the data on pentoxifylline solubility in sixteen different solvents were correlated using the following models: NRTL, Wilson, Buchowski-Ksiazaczak λh, and Apelblat. All four models’ fitting results are satisfactory, with the Apelblat equation coming out on superior. 100RAD and 104RMSD values were all less than 7.73 and 1.76, respectively, with the exception of water. Molecular dynamic simulation and intermolecular interactions of pentoxifylline in various solvents were also performed. Finally, the thermodynamic apparent parameters were explored, and the findings showed that the pentoxifylline dissolution in the solvents under study is endothermic, with a stronger entropic driving force than an enthalpy driving force.
{"title":"Pentoxifylline in sixteen pure solvents: Solubility, DFT calculation, and molecular dynamic simulation","authors":"Qiong He ,&nbsp;Hongkun Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127610","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127610","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pentoxifylline is a non-selective inhibitor of methylxanthine phosphodiesterase. Thermodynamic behavior along with the solubility of this drug plays a pivotal role in the solvent selection for liquid phase formulation, extraction and purification of pentoxifylline. The aim of the research is to study the solubility and thermodynamic aspects of pentoxifylline in numerous single solvents as well as inspect the solute–solvent interactions using the molecular dynamic simulation and DFT calculations. At atmospheric pressure and temperatures ranging from 278.15 to 318.15 K, this work determined the mole-fraction solubilities of pentoxifylline in ten different alcohols (2-pentanol, methanol, 1-propanol, ethanol, 1-hexanol, 2-butanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-heptanol, 2-propanol), three different esters (<em>n</em>-butyl acetate, <em>n</em>-propyl acetate, ethyl acetate), dimethyl sulfoxide, cyclohexane, and water. Solubility findings demonstrated that higher temperature improved solubility. It dissolved best in <em>n</em>-butyl acetate and worst in cyclohexane. In diverse neat solvents at a temperature of 298.15 K, the solubility data ranked as <em>n</em>-butyl acetate (28.41 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; ethyl acetate (21.55 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; 1-pentanol (18.95 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; <em>n</em>-propyl acetate (16.69 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; 1-hexanol (15.11 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; DMSO (13.66 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; 1-heptanol (13.18 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; methanol (11.66 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; 1-butanol (10.18 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; 2-butanol (9.102 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; 1-propanol (8.724 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; water (7.422 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; 2-propanol (6.057 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; ethanol (5.591 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; 2-pentanol (4.700 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) &gt; cyclohexane (0.09895 × 10<sup>−3</sup>). The solubility in solvent of water was most sensitive to temperature. From <em>T</em> = 278.15 to <em>T</em> = 318.15 K, it rose 76 times, from 0.7420 × 10<sup>−3</sup> to 56.32 × 10<sup>−3</sup>. Next, the data on pentoxifylline solubility in sixteen different solvents were correlated using the following models: NRTL, Wilson, Buchowski-Ksiazaczak <em>λh</em>, and Apelblat. All four models’ fitting results are satisfactory, with the Apelblat equation coming out on superior. 100<em>RAD</em> and 10<sup>4</sup><em>RMSD</em> values were all less than 7.73 and 1.76, respectively, with the exception of water. Molecular dynamic simulation and intermolecular interactions of pentoxifylline in various solvents were also performed. Finally, the thermodynamic apparent parameters were explored, and the findings showed that the pentoxifylline dissolution in the solvents under study is endothermic, with a stronger entropic driving force than an enthalpy driving force.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127610"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The synthesis and application of functional materials strengthened by ionic liquids
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127493
Fan Yang , Huizhen Yang , Shuai Liu , Ruirui He , Wenjie Song , Xinnuo Zhao , Xingmei Lu , Yibo Wang
As green solvents, ionic liquid could significantly improve the activity and selectivity of substances in a reaction system. At the same time, ionic liquids show excellent dissolving capacity for a variety of organic and inorganic reactants. More importantly, ionic liquids have unique designability and tailorability, which endow ionic liquids with great potential applications in many fields. In this paper, based on the roles of ionic liquids played in strengthening synthesis and application of functional materials, including nanomaterials, metal organic complexes, molecular sieve, as well as polyoxometalates, the intra- and intermolecular interactions between ionic liquids, solvents, and reactants and are discussed in four parts, and the applications of functional materials in catalysis, sensing, optoelectronics and adsorption are introduced. It can be seen that the structure-dependent physicochemical properties of ionic liquids are of great importance for producing functional materials with good performances.
{"title":"The synthesis and application of functional materials strengthened by ionic liquids","authors":"Fan Yang ,&nbsp;Huizhen Yang ,&nbsp;Shuai Liu ,&nbsp;Ruirui He ,&nbsp;Wenjie Song ,&nbsp;Xinnuo Zhao ,&nbsp;Xingmei Lu ,&nbsp;Yibo Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127493","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As green solvents, ionic liquid could significantly improve the activity and selectivity of substances in a reaction system. At the same time, ionic liquids show excellent dissolving capacity for a variety of organic and inorganic reactants. More importantly, ionic liquids have unique designability and tailorability, which endow ionic liquids with great potential applications in many fields. In this paper, based on the roles of ionic liquids played in strengthening synthesis and application of functional materials, including nanomaterials, metal organic complexes, molecular sieve, as well as polyoxometalates, the intra- and intermolecular interactions between ionic liquids, solvents, and reactants and are discussed in four parts, and the applications of functional materials in catalysis, sensing, optoelectronics and adsorption are introduced. It can be seen that the structure-dependent physicochemical properties of ionic liquids are of great importance for producing functional materials with good performances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"429 ","pages":"Article 127493"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Molecular Liquids
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