中心静脉口栓塞引起室性心动过速

Bennett P. Samuel, Christopher Ratnasamy, J. Vettukattil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

中心静脉通路通常需要长期静脉注射药物。植入式移植最常用于癌症化疗。这些导管的自发断裂和栓塞并不罕见,可能出现罕见但可能危及生命的并发症,如室性心动过速(VT)。我们报告一名青少年与活动无关的2周间歇性室速病史。胸部x光片证实中央线自发性断裂右心室和肺动脉栓塞。使用鹅颈圈套技术成功取出栓塞导管,无任何并发症,随访时患者无任何症状。胸部x光检查有助于排除室性心动过速的其他原因,避免不必要的治疗或管理。
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Ventricular tachycardia from embolized central venous port
Central venous access is typically required for prolonged administration of intravenous medications. Implantable ports are most frequently used in cancer chemotherapy. The spontaneous fragmentation and embolization of these catheters is not uncommon and can present rare but potentially life-threatening complications such as ventricular tachycardia (VT). We present an adolescent with a 2-week history of intermittent VT unrelated to activity. A chest x-ray confirmed spontaneous fragmentation of the central line and embolization in the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. Successful retrieval of the embolized catheter was performed without any complications using the gooseneck snare technique and the patient was free of symptoms at follow up. Chest x-rays can be beneficial in ruling out other causes of VT and in avoiding unnecessary treatment or management.
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