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引用次数: 0
摘要
国内生产总值(GDP)是衡量宏观经济活动最常用的指标。然而,人们越来越认识到,国内生产总值应该与其他数据和指标联系起来。2010年,欧洲统计系统委员会(European Statistical System Committee)推荐了一套衡量生活质量的指标。其中一些指标已经由欧盟成员国和立陶宛的统计局编制。为了扩大宏观经济、就业和社会政策,最近越来越多地采用积极的劳动力市场政策。这些工具对长期失业者和老年人等弱势群体重返劳动力市场特别有用。提高就业水平是促进经济增长和社会包容最有效的补剂。就业是保证机会平等的一个非常重要的因素,它有助于公民充分参与经济、文化和社会生活。这提高了生活质量。本文探讨了立陶宛ALMP的主要指标及其与就业和生活质量指标的关系。
Effect of Active Labour Market Policies on Employment and Quality of Life
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the most popular measure of macroeconomic activity. However, it is increasingly recognised that GDP should be associated with additional data and indicators. In 2010, the European Statistical System Committee recommended a set of indicators to measure quality of life. Some of these indicators are already prepared by the EU Member States’ and Lithuania’s statistical offices. Active labour market policies are increasingly applied in recent times for the purpose of broadening macroeconomic, employment and social policy. These tools are especially useful for the disadvantage groups, such as the longterm unemployed and older people to return to the labour market. Rising employment level is the most effective tonic for economic growth and social inclusion. Employment is a very important factor to guarantee equal opportunities, which is contributing to the full participation of citizens in economic, cultural and social life. This improves quality of life. This paper explores the major Lithuanian ALMP indicators and their relationship with the indicators of employment and quality of life.