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The impacts of leader-member exchange, psychological capital, and job crafting on innovative behavior: Evidence from the public sector 领导-成员交换、心理资本和工作塑造对创新行为的影响:来自公共部门的证据
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/ie-21-15-1-03
Windraya Adikara, Budi W Soetjipto
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引用次数: 3
OPTIMIZATION OF THE MENU FOR INSTITUTIONS OF RESTAURANT INDUSTRY BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MODELLING METHODS 基于数学建模方法的餐饮业机构菜单优化
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.13165/ie-20-14-1-08
Dariya Basyuk, I. Levytska, L. Ivchenko, Iryna Semenyshyna, S. Koliadenko
This study is dedicated to innovative approaches to the individualization of service in institutions in the restaurant industry based on the requirements of balanced nutrition and cost optimization. The study was conducted on the materials of the existing objects of the restaurant industry in Kyiv (Ukraine), taking into account the approved norms of the energy value of the daily diet for different age groups. The solving of the problem was carried out by linear programming methods on the example of a specific category of consumers: men aged 18–29 years old. The coefficient of physical activity was set at 1.4, with which the optimization task of compiling menus from Ukrainian and Georgian cuisine was formulated. The prices of famous Kiev restaurants, the content of nutrients and energy values of dishes, and the nutrient consumption rates were established for the selected category of customers and used as the initial data. It is demonstrated that the condition for minimization of the target function (account) allows for a reduction in the cost of nutrition by up to 20%, without reducing energy value and nutrition. Substantiated proposals in the study for the compilation of an individual menu can be the basis for the diversification of restaurant services and increase the competitiveness of the enterprises in the industry, as they take into account the current trends in nutrition and the requirements of the organization for useful and controlled nutrition with restrictions on the content of energy and useful substances, whilst also minimizing the cost of the check. They can be implemented in restaurant establishments in the form of the introduction of an additional module in widespread information and payment systems (Fidello F&B, Micros, “Parus-Restaurant,” SERVIO, 1C-Rarus: Restaurant + Bar + Cafe, Iiko, R-keeper, others.).
本研究致力于基于营养均衡和成本优化的要求,创新餐饮业机构服务个性化的方法。这项研究是对基辅(乌克兰)餐饮业现有对象的材料进行的,考虑到了不同年龄组每日饮食能量值的批准标准。该问题的解决是通过线性规划方法,以一类特定的消费者为例进行的:18-29岁的男性。体力活动系数设定为1.4,据此制定了乌克兰和格鲁吉亚美食菜单的优化任务。基辅著名餐馆的价格、菜肴的营养成分和能量值以及营养素消耗率都是为选定的顾客类别建立的,并用作初始数据。研究表明,目标函数(账户)最小化的条件允许营养成本降低高达20%,而不会降低能量值和营养。研究中关于编制个人菜单的实质性建议可以成为餐厅服务多样化和提高行业企业竞争力的基础,因为它们考虑了营养的当前趋势以及组织对有用和受控营养的要求,对能量和有用物质的含量进行了限制,同时也将检查成本降至最低。它们可以以在广泛的信息和支付系统中引入额外模块的形式在餐厅中实施(Fidelio F&B,Micros,“Parus restaurant”,SERVIO,1C Rarus:restaurant+Bar+Cafe,Iiko,R-keeper等)。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF SERVICE COMPANIES 服务企业质量管理体系评价
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.13165/ie-20-14-1-03
L. Trachenko, N. Verkhoglyadova, N. Shevchenko, I. Kononova, I. Sokolovska
Decision-making in the formation of quality management systems for compliance with the requirements of the international standard ISO 9001:2015 should be a strategically important area of activity for enterprises in the service sector, and should be based on the use of effective methods, measures, methodology, and other quality management tools. The aim of this article is to study the existing methodological approaches to the evaluation of the quality management systems of enterprises and to develop effective practical tools for their application in the field of engineering services. The existing methodological approaches to the evaluation of the quality management systems of enterprises are considered, and attention is focused on the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Directions for the estimation of the quality management systems of enterprises in the sphere of engineering services on the basis of requirements of the international standard ISO 9001:2015 are offered. An algorithm for the expert evaluation of the processes of quality management systems of an enterprise in the field of engineering services is developed, and recommendations for its application are provided. The expediency of applying the methodology of the balanced scorecard (BSC) for the evaluation of quality management systems of enterprises in the field of engineering services is also substantiated. A strategic map of an enterprise in the field of engineering services is formed on the basis of a balanced system of indicators for the assessment of quality management systems. A comparative analysis of the costs of the business processes of an enterprise in the field of engineering services before and after the implementation of the quality management system is conducted, alongside the calculation of the economic effect of this implementation.
制定符合国际标准ISO 9001:2015要求的质量管理体系的决策应是服务业企业的一个具有重要战略意义的活动领域,并应基于有效方法、措施、方法和其他质量管理工具的使用。本文的目的是研究现有的企业质量管理体系评估方法,并为其在工程服务领域的应用开发有效的实用工具。考虑了现有的企业质量管理体系评估方法,并重点关注每种方法的优缺点。根据国际标准ISO 9001:2015的要求,提供了工程服务领域企业质量管理体系评估的指导。开发了一种工程服务领域企业质量管理系统过程的专家评估算法,并提出了应用建议。论证了运用平衡计分卡方法对工程服务领域企业质量管理体系进行评价的适宜性。工程服务领域的企业战略地图是在质量管理体系评估的平衡指标体系的基础上形成的。对质量管理体系实施前后工程服务领域企业业务流程的成本进行了比较分析,并计算了实施的经济效果。
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引用次数: 3
EVALUATION OF THE ADAPTABILITY OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING INSTITUTE 科学理论对会计学院发展的适应性评价
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.13165/ie-20-14-1-07
N. Semenyshena, N. Khorunzhak, I. Sadovska
This study is devoted to the development of theoretical foundations and the formalization of the method for assessing the adaptability of existing scientific concepts for the purposes of developing accounting, and is based on an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of scientific concepts when applied to research on accounting and the development of its theory. The article uses empirical analysis for assessment of the feasibility of applying a specific scientific concept, formalized in accordance with reasonable criteria. These criteria include: grouping based on the presence of common features; analyzing the principles of compliance with the principles of the concept of accounting; and empirical assessment of the impact of the concept on the methodology of accounting through predicting the negative consequences of its application. Research results indicate that the application of various scientific concepts and theories in the development of accounting does not always contribute to the solution of accounting problems and tasks. In order to minimize the risks of choosing a false basis for scientific research in the field of accounting, a method for evaluating the effectiveness of the concepts of scientific change has been proposed. The novelty of the proposed approach is that, unlike the existing ones, it allows the mathematical identification of the concept’s adaptability and is based on digital values. Thanks to its use, an informed choice of the most effective concept for researching and solving accounting problems is ensured, which makes it possible to avoid choosing a false basis of scientific research.
本研究致力于理论基础的发展和评估现有科学概念对发展会计的适应性的方法的形式化,并基于对科学概念应用于会计研究及其理论发展的优缺点的分析。本文使用实证分析来评估应用特定科学概念的可行性,该概念按照合理的标准形式化。这些标准包括:根据共同特征的存在进行分组;分析了遵循会计原则的概念;通过预测这一概念应用的负面后果,实证评估这一概念对会计方法的影响。研究结果表明,各种科学概念和理论在会计发展中的应用并不总是有助于解决会计问题和任务。为了最大限度地减少在会计领域为科学研究选择虚假依据的风险,提出了一种评估科学变革概念有效性的方法。所提出的方法的新颖性在于,与现有方法不同,它允许对概念的适应性进行数学识别,并基于数字值。由于它的使用,确保了在知情的情况下选择研究和解决会计问题的最有效的概念,从而有可能避免选择虚假的科学研究基础。
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引用次数: 7
MODEL SCENARIOS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE FORMULATION OF MECHANISMS FOR ENTERPRISE SUPPORT RESOURCES 可持续发展战略情景模型在制定机制上为企业提供资源支持
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.13165/ie-20-14-1-02
L. Filipishyna, L. Hryshyna, I. Zhuvahina, T. Ponedilchuk, I. Paska
In this article we have considered methods of information and analytical support used in the formulation of a sustainable economic development strategy for industrial enterprises. The purpose of this study is the methodological and applied justification for choosing a scenario for sustainable development in the system of strategic management of industrial enterprises in order to improve their performance indicators, competitiveness, and social responsibility. We have offered a methodical approach for the criterion assessment of qualitative, quantitative, and financial indicators of both the enterprise and the external environment’s strategic potential. Analysis of enterprise management systems has been carried out on the basis of calculations taking into account the national program of sustainable development, and a further strategy for the development of industrial enterprises has been offered. It is substantiated that, to form effective strategies aimed at ensuring sustainable economic development, an analytical system of support for strategic decisions is needed. One of the components of such a system is a set of adequate mathematical models that will determine the key factors of the internal environment at an enterprise that affect its sustainable development. Its usage in practice will allow for the optimization of costs in functional areas when developing corporate decomposition strategy, and will allow for the building of determining factor models, the reflection of the relationship between key indicators, the compilation of forecast reports, and the performing of both situational and sensitivity analysis.
在本文中,我们审议了为工业企业制定可持续经济发展战略所使用的信息和分析支助方法。本研究的目的是在工业企业战略管理系统中选择可持续发展情景,以改善其绩效指标、竞争力和社会责任的方法和应用理由。我们为企业和外部环境的战略潜力的定性、定量和财务指标的标准评估提供了一种系统的方法。在考虑到国家可持续发展方案的计算基础上,对企业管理制度进行了分析,并提出了工业企业发展的进一步战略。事实证明,为了形成旨在确保可持续经济发展的有效战略,需要一个支持战略决策的分析系统。这种系统的一个组成部分是一套适当的数学模型,这些模型将确定企业内部环境中影响其可持续发展的关键因素。它在实践中的使用将允许在制定公司分解战略时优化职能领域的成本,并允许建立决定因素模型,反映关键指标之间的关系,编制预测报告,以及执行情景和敏感性分析。
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引用次数: 5
COMPETITION IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION: ANALYSIS OF AN EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE 反腐败斗争中的公共采购竞争&以乌克兰为例分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.13165/ie-20-14-1-06
V. Psota, L. Chyzhevska, Olena Osychka, S. Zaika, N. Koval
Corruption, as a social phenomenon, destroys the system of government, jeopardizes basic democratic values, delays economic development, and impedes the development of healthy competition in the economy. The increasing number of anti-corruption measures that have arisen around the world in the past few decades testify to the importance of this issue. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the anti-corruption measures that exist internationally in the field of public procurement. This paper will also research and analyze the innovations that have been adopted into Ukrainian legislation, and consider their impact on overcoming corruption in the public economy sector. The results of the study show that thanks to public procurement reforms, the introduction of e-procurement, transparency in the tender processes, and increased leverage on unfair bidders, there has been a tendency to make savings in public finances. At the same time, competition remains low due to imperfect legislation and low trust in the integrity of officials. In the fight against corruption, the authors consider it necessary to increase competition in procurement by enhancing operational control of procedures, namely the development of a public procurement monitoring system. The study presented reveals the widespread corruption schemes that have been developed in the system of public procurement in Ukraine, reveals the cause and effect of the inadequacy of the reforms carried out, and develops directions for further reforms of the system in order to overcome corruption in the public sector.
腐败作为一种社会现象,破坏政府制度,危害基本民主价值观,拖延经济发展,阻碍经济健康竞争的发展。过去几十年来,世界各地出现了越来越多的反腐败措施,这证明了这一问题的重要性。本文的目的是调查国际上在公共采购领域存在的反腐败措施。本文还将研究和分析乌克兰立法中采用的创新,并考虑其对克服公共经济部门腐败的影响。研究结果表明,由于公共采购改革、电子采购的引入、招标过程的透明度以及对不公平投标人的杠杆作用的增加,公共财政有节省的趋势。与此同时,由于立法不完善和对官员诚信的信任度低,竞争仍然很低。在反腐败斗争中,提交人认为有必要通过加强对程序的业务控制,即建立公共采购监测系统,来增加采购方面的竞争。所提交的研究报告揭示了乌克兰公共采购系统中普遍存在的腐败计划,揭示了改革不足的原因和影响,并为进一步改革该系统指明了方向,以克服公共部门的腐败。
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引用次数: 5
BULGARIAN MUNICIPALITIES: KEY PLAYERS IN THE PROCESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EU FUNDS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL 保加利亚市政当局:在国家一级执行欧盟基金过程中的关键角色
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.13165/ie-20-14-1-09
Miglena Angelova
The role of Bulgarian municipalities in the processes of programs that implement EU funds is absolutely undeniable. They are direct or potential beneficiaries of the major part of the operational programs – both in the previous and current programming period. More so, they are the beneficiaries of so-called “big projects” (according to the European legislation, projects with budgets over €50 million), which are key infrastructure projects in priority sectors such as transport and water infrastructure. This paper is devoted to these municipalities and their attitudes towards European funds in the context of the overall development of the municipalities. The study is based on empirical research among representatives (n = 73) of the Bulgarian municipalities, and their perceptions on the importance of EU funds and programs for the municipalities’ development.
保加利亚市政当局在实施欧盟资金的计划过程中的作用是绝对不可否认的。他们是业务方案主要部分的直接或潜在受益者- -在上一个和目前的方案拟订期间都是如此。更重要的是,他们是所谓的“大项目”(根据欧洲立法,预算超过5000万欧元的项目)的受益者,这些项目是交通和水利基础设施等优先部门的关键基础设施项目。本文致力于这些城市和他们对欧洲基金的态度在城市的整体发展的背景下。该研究基于对保加利亚市政当局代表(n = 73)的实证研究,以及他们对欧盟基金和计划对市政发展重要性的看法。
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引用次数: 1
PROBLEMS OF FINANCIAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA (ON THE MODEL OF KAZAKHSTAN) 中亚金融市场发展的若干问题(以哈萨克斯坦为例)
Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.13165/ie-20-14-1-01
K. Nurasheva, D. Kulanova, G. Abdikerimova, A. Mergenbayeva, Ismailbek I. Shalabayev
This article is devoted to the development of the financial market in Central Asia. The economic situation in the states of the region and their competitiveness are also considered. The study used the IMF, WEF, and WB databases, as well as statistics of the EAEU countries. The authors used logical conclusions, the selection of necessary information, and systems analysis when considering the business environment and state regulation measures in the countries of the region. It is noted that the banking sector of Kazakhstan is the most integrated one into the global financial system. Uncertainty in the development of banks in Kyrgyzstan, the isolation of the banking sector in Turkmenistan, and the dependence of credit institutions in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan on administrative intervention are presented. The rates of competitiveness of the financial markets of Central Asian countries are very low – even Kazakhstan, with a fairly developed market of securities, is in 114th place among the 144 countries of the world. Legislation regulating the operation of the stock markets of the Central Asian countries has not yet been formed, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan do not meet international standards, and Tajikistan and Turkmenistan do not officially have stock exchanges. The example of Kazakhstan shows that the capitalization of the stock market is growing, and the stock market ecosystem has been built. The placement of shares of national companies on the London Stock Exchange allowed for the increase of capital, but small trading volumes, an insufficient number of financial instruments, and a limited number of investors hinder the development of the domestic stock market. It is proposed to involve local business structures, enterprises, and the population in investing in socially significant projects through the issuance of municipal bonds.
这篇文章是关于中亚金融市场的发展。还考虑了该地区各州的经济状况及其竞争力。该研究使用了国际货币基金组织、世界经济论坛和世界银行的数据库,以及EAEU国家的统计数据。在考虑该地区国家的商业环境和国家监管措施时,作者使用了逻辑结论、必要信息的选择和系统分析。值得注意的是,哈萨克斯坦的银行业是融入全球金融体系最为完整的部门。吉尔吉斯斯坦银行发展的不确定性、土库曼斯坦银行业的孤立以及乌兹别克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦信贷机构对行政干预的依赖。中亚国家金融市场的竞争力非常低——即使是证券市场相当发达的哈萨克斯坦,在世界144个国家中也排名第114位。规范中亚国家股票市场运作的立法尚未形成,哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦不符合国际标准,塔吉克斯坦和土库曼斯坦也没有正式的股票交易所。哈萨克斯坦的例子表明,股市的资本化正在增长,股市生态系统已经建立。国家公司在伦敦证券交易所的股票配售允许资本增加,但交易量小、金融工具数量不足以及投资者数量有限阻碍了国内股市的发展。建议通过发行市政债券,让当地商业结构、企业和民众参与对社会重要项目的投资。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Reporting in the Conditions of Sustainable Development: Institutionalization Through Standardization 可持续发展条件下的综合报告:通过标准化实现制度化
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/IE-20-14-2-05
O. Petryk, O. Diadiun, N. Semenyshena, N. Khorunzhak, S. Kalinichenko
The purpose of the present research is to determine the advantages and disadvantages of integrated reporting in the context of disclosures of company intangible assets. A comprehensive approach to management envisages incorporation of the influence of intangible factors into the process of creation of the company’s value. In spite of the growing role of intangible assets (especially in the course of introduction and further implementation of sustainable development principles), financial reporting does not provide complete disclosure of information about such resources. Thus, identification of the place of intangible assets within the integrated reporting structure requires detailed studying. The research is based on the requirements of the fundamental documents of the UN, International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC), International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and on empirical data obtained in the process of analysis of reporting for Ukrainian companies as well.
本研究的目的是确定在公司无形资产披露的背景下,综合报告的优势和劣势。综合管理方法设想将无形因素的影响纳入公司价值创造的过程。尽管无形资产的作用越来越大(特别是在引入和进一步实施可持续发展原则的过程中),但财务报告并未全面披露有关此类资源的信息。因此,确定无形资产在综合报告结构中的位置需要详细研究。本研究基于联合国、国际综合报告理事会(IIRC)、国际会计准则理事会(IASB)基本文件的要求,以及对乌克兰公司报告分析过程中获得的经验数据。
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引用次数: 6
Investment Determinants of Economic Growth: World Experience and Ukraine 经济增长的投资决定因素:世界经验与乌克兰
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/IE-20-14-2-07
O. Mykytiuk, Z. Varnalii, D. Nikytenko, S. Gędek, L. Pashnyuk
Welfare of the population and investment are known to be drivers of economic growth. The paper explores the concept of economic growth and the development of determinants of this economic phenomenon. Since the beginning of the 20th century, economic models based on the premise that investment factors lead to the growth of a nation have been widely used. Since GDP is a quantitative indicator that allows making conclusions about a country’s economic growth, this paper studies GDP dynamics in Ukraine, compared to other regions, and identifies its link with the FDI. The article analyzes the dynamics of direct foreign investments on regional and global scales, and compares them with trends in world gross product changes, which is a direct expression of a region’s growth status. To test our hypothesis on the interrelation between GDP and macroeconomic indicators such as FDI, inflation index, and discount rate, we conducted panel studies using data from Ukraine, Georgia, Serbia, and Romania. The findings suggest that foreign direct investments constitute one of the sources of a country’s GDP growth and, therefore, it can be considered an important determinant of a country’s economic development.
众所周知,人口福利和投资是经济增长的动力。本文探讨了经济增长的概念和这一经济现象的决定因素的发展。自20世纪初以来,以投资因素导致国家增长为前提的经济模型得到了广泛应用。由于GDP是一个量化指标,可以对一个国家的经济增长做出结论,因此本文研究了乌克兰的GDP动态,并与其他地区进行了比较,并确定了其与外国直接投资的联系。本文分析了区域和全球范围内外国直接投资的动态,并将其与世界生产总值的变化趋势进行了比较,这是一个地区增长状况的直接表现。为了检验我们关于GDP与宏观经济指标(如FDI、通货膨胀指数和贴现率)之间相互关系的假设,我们使用来自乌克兰、格鲁吉亚、塞尔维亚和罗马尼亚的数据进行了面板研究。研究结果表明,外国直接投资是一个国家国内生产总值增长的来源之一,因此,它可以被认为是一个国家经济发展的重要决定因素。
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引用次数: 2
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Intellectual Economics
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