从例外到法外常态:对穿越希腊-土耳其陆地边界的人的抵制和种族主义国家暴力

IF 1.5 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE State Crime Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0012
Lena Karamanidou, Bernd Kasparek
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引用次数: 5

摘要

2020年3月,在土耳其政府“开放”边境,希腊政府同时关闭边境之后,希腊-土耳其陆地边界成为边境奇观。随之而来的暴力行为被例外的叙述和种族主义话语所合法化,这些话语围绕着“入侵”和“不对称威胁”的概念。然而,2020年3月事件的壮观和高度调解的性质掩盖了埃夫罗斯边境暴力的根深蒂固和长期存在,该地区以构成希腊和土耳其陆地边界的河流命名。通过定性研究,包括实地考察、访谈和文件分析,我们将重点放在作为当地边境制度持久特征的推回实践上。我们认为,反击和其他形式的暴力不应仅仅被视为侵犯人权,因此违反了欧洲及其国家的法律和价值观,而应被视为根植于自由国家种族化、暴力边境政权中的边境管理规范化技术,体现了边境固有的、不可避免的暴力。
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From Exception to Extra-Legal Normality: Pushbacks and Racist State Violence against People Crossing the Greek–Turkish Land Border
The Greek–Turkish land border became the site of a border spectacle in March 2020, following the “opening” of the border by the Turkish government and its simultaneous closure by the Greek government. The ensuing violence was legitimated by narratives of exception and racist discourses hinging on the notions of “invasion” and “asymmetrical threats.” Yet, the spectacular and highly mediatized nature of the events of March 2020 hid the embeddedness and longevity of border violence in Evros, the area named after the river that constitutes the land border between Greece and Turkey. Drawing on qualitative research including fieldwork, interviews and document analysis, we focus on the practice of pushbacks as an enduring feature of the local border regime. We argue that pushbacks and other forms of violence should not be conceived merely as human rights violations and therefore aberrations to the laws and values of Europe and its states, but as normalized technologies of border management embedded in the racialized, violent border regimes of liberal states, exemplifying the inherent and unavoidable violence of borders.
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来源期刊
State Crime
State Crime POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
2
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