阿西莫格鲁和罗宾逊的中央集权新制度主义

Donald N. McCloskey
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在对阿西莫格鲁和罗宾逊2019年的《狭窄走廊》的长篇评论中,麦克洛斯基赞扬了他们的学术成就,但批评了他们无情的统计主义——他们热衷于一个越来越大的国家,只要它以某种方式被“关在笼子里”。他们的观点是机械主义的、唯物主义的和结构主义的,没有一个能很好地指导历史或政治。他们的社会因果关系理论混淆了必要条件和充分条件,尽管他们这样做在政治科学家和经济学家中并不罕见。他们低估了思想的作用,而思想毕竟是通过自由主义造就了现代世界。他们认识到现代“有能力”的国家有多危险,他们以霍布斯命名利维坦。但是他们对“自由”的解释是一个仁慈的利维坦给孩子们提供好东西。事实上,并不是成人主义造就了现代世界的丰富和真正的自由。他们的观点非常狭隘,被误认为是科学。
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The statist neo-institutionalism of Acemoglu and Robinson
In a long review of Acemoglu and Robinson’s 2019 The Narrow Corridor McCloskey praises their scholarship but criticizes their relentless statism—their enthusiasts for a bigger and bigger Stato, so long as it is somehow “caged.” Their case is mechanical, materialist, and structuralist, none of which is a good guide to history or politics. Their theory of social causation mixes up necessary with sufficient conditions, though they are not unusual among political scientists an economists in doing so. They downplay the role of ideas, which after all made the modern world through liberalism. They recognize how dangerous the modern “capable” state can be, what they call The Leviathan, after Hobbes. But their construal of “liBerty” is the provision of goodies to children by a beneficent Leviathan. It is not the adultism that in fact made the modern world of massive enrichment and true liberty. Their vision is deeply illiberal, and mistaken as science.
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1.00
自引率
33.30%
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