专门的语言变体:当认知框架可以解释语义变化时

Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI:10.1344/AFEL.2016.6.4
Begoña Crespo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在探讨语义变化在科学语言的产生和发展中的作用,以及语义变化与日常语言的相互作用。为此,考虑到Dik Geraeerts的历时原型语义学的理论原则以及Gyori Gabor提出的认知语言学(George Lakoff)对语义变化的影响的观点。通过对18、19世纪天文学和历史文本中词汇的分析,我们发现隐喻是科学意义向普通核心词汇转换的基本认知机制。
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Specialised language varieties: When a cognitive framework can explain semantic changes
The aim of this paper is to explore the role of semantic change in the creation and development of scientific, and the interaction between this and common everyday language. To this end, the theoretical tenets of Dik Geraeerts’s Diachronic Prototype Semantics plus ideas on the influence of cognitive linguistics (George Lakoff) on semantic change as developed by Gyori Gabor have been taken into account. The analysis of terms found in astronomy and history texts from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries reveals that metaphor is the fundamental cognitive mechanism involved in meaning shifts from scientific to common core vocabulary use.
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